mirror of
https://github.com/microsoft/BitNet.git
synced 2026-08-23 17:36:31 +00:00
- Add LLM_ARCH_GEMMA3 in llama.cpp for gemma3_text model type (embedding scaling, GELU, post-attn/post-FFN norms, GQA) - Add GGUF conversion support for Gemma3-based 270m models (SPM tokenizer, RMSNorm w+1 offset, arch-specific tensor mapping) - Add tokenizer hash for multilingual-e5-0.6b-260311 - Add conversion documentation
647 lines
26 KiB
Python
647 lines
26 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
|
||
|
||
from __future__ import annotations
|
||
|
||
import argparse
|
||
import json
|
||
import logging
|
||
import os
|
||
import sys
|
||
from hashlib import sha256
|
||
from pathlib import Path
|
||
from typing import Any, Iterator
|
||
|
||
import numpy as np
|
||
import torch
|
||
|
||
# Allow using the local gguf-py if present
|
||
if "NO_LOCAL_GGUF" not in os.environ:
|
||
_local_gguf = Path(__file__).parent / "gguf-py"
|
||
if _local_gguf.exists():
|
||
sys.path.insert(1, str(_local_gguf))
|
||
import gguf
|
||
|
||
logger = logging.getLogger("convert-bitnet-embedding")
|
||
|
||
# Supported architectures: model_type -> gguf arch name
|
||
SUPPORTED_ARCHS = {
|
||
"qwen3": "qwen3",
|
||
"gemma3_text": "gemma3",
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# Tensor name mapping: HuggingFace -> GGUF
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
def build_tensor_name_map(n_layers: int, arch: str) -> dict[str, str]:
|
||
"""Build HF tensor name -> GGUF tensor name mapping."""
|
||
mapping: dict[str, str] = {
|
||
"embed_tokens.weight": "token_embd.weight",
|
||
"norm.weight": "output_norm.weight",
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
for i in range(n_layers):
|
||
pfx = f"layers.{i}"
|
||
blk = f"blk.{i}"
|
||
|
||
mapping.update({
|
||
# Layer norms
|
||
f"{pfx}.input_layernorm.weight": f"{blk}.attn_norm.weight",
|
||
|
||
# Self-attention projections
|
||
f"{pfx}.self_attn.q_proj.weight": f"{blk}.attn_q.weight",
|
||
f"{pfx}.self_attn.k_proj.weight": f"{blk}.attn_k.weight",
|
||
f"{pfx}.self_attn.v_proj.weight": f"{blk}.attn_v.weight",
|
||
f"{pfx}.self_attn.o_proj.weight": f"{blk}.attn_output.weight",
|
||
|
||
# QK head norms
|
||
f"{pfx}.self_attn.q_norm.weight": f"{blk}.attn_q_norm.weight",
|
||
f"{pfx}.self_attn.k_norm.weight": f"{blk}.attn_k_norm.weight",
|
||
|
||
# Per-projection input norms (BitNet-specific)
|
||
f"{pfx}.self_attn.q_proj.norm.weight": f"{blk}.attn_q_norm_in.weight",
|
||
f"{pfx}.self_attn.k_proj.norm.weight": f"{blk}.attn_k_norm_in.weight",
|
||
f"{pfx}.self_attn.v_proj.norm.weight": f"{blk}.attn_v_norm_in.weight",
|
||
f"{pfx}.self_attn.o_proj.norm.weight": f"{blk}.attn_output_norm_in.weight",
|
||
|
||
# MLP projections
|
||
f"{pfx}.mlp.gate_proj.weight": f"{blk}.ffn_gate.weight",
|
||
f"{pfx}.mlp.up_proj.weight": f"{blk}.ffn_up.weight",
|
||
f"{pfx}.mlp.down_proj.weight": f"{blk}.ffn_down.weight",
|
||
|
||
# Per-projection input norms for MLP (BitNet-specific)
|
||
f"{pfx}.mlp.gate_proj.norm.weight": f"{blk}.ffn_gate_norm_in.weight",
|
||
f"{pfx}.mlp.up_proj.norm.weight": f"{blk}.ffn_up_norm_in.weight",
|
||
f"{pfx}.mlp.down_proj.norm.weight": f"{blk}.ffn_down_norm_in.weight",
|
||
})
|
||
|
||
if arch == "qwen3":
|
||
mapping[f"{pfx}.post_attention_layernorm.weight"] = f"{blk}.ffn_norm.weight"
|
||
elif arch == "gemma3_text":
|
||
mapping.update({
|
||
f"{pfx}.post_attention_layernorm.weight": f"{blk}.post_attention_norm.weight",
|
||
f"{pfx}.pre_feedforward_layernorm.weight": f"{blk}.ffn_norm.weight",
|
||
f"{pfx}.post_feedforward_layernorm.weight": f"{blk}.post_ffw_norm.weight",
|
||
})
|
||
|
||
return mapping
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# Tokenizer handling
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
def get_vocab_base_pre(tokenizer, arch: str) -> str:
|
||
# encoding this string and hashing the resulting tokens would (hopefully) give us a unique identifier that
|
||
# is specific for the BPE pre-tokenizer used by the model
|
||
# we will use this unique identifier to write a "tokenizer.ggml.pre" entry in the GGUF file which we can
|
||
# use in llama.cpp to implement the same pre-tokenizer
|
||
|
||
chktxt = '\n \n\n \n\n\n \t \t\t \t\n \n \n \n \n\U0001f680 (normal) \U0001f636\U0001f32b️ (multiple emojis concatenated) ✅ \U0001f999\U0001f999 3 33 333 3333 33333 333333 3333333 33333333 3.3 3..3 3...3 កាន់តែពិសេសអាច\U0001f601 ?我想在apple工作1314151天~ ------======= нещо на Български \'\'\'\'\'\'```````""""""......!!!!!!?????? I\'ve been \'told he\'s there, \'RE you sure? \'M not sure I\'ll make it, \'D you like some tea? We\'Ve a\'lL'
|
||
|
||
chktok = tokenizer.encode(chktxt)
|
||
chkhsh = sha256(str(chktok).encode()).hexdigest()
|
||
|
||
logger.debug(f"chktok: {chktok}")
|
||
logger.debug(f"chkhsh: {chkhsh}")
|
||
|
||
res = None
|
||
|
||
if arch == "qwen3":
|
||
# NOTE: if you get an error here, you need to update the convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py script
|
||
# or pull the latest version of the model from Huggingface
|
||
# don't edit the hashes manually!
|
||
if chkhsh == "0ef9807a4087ebef797fc749390439009c3b9eda9ad1a097abbe738f486c01e5":
|
||
# ref: https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B
|
||
res = "llama-bpe"
|
||
if chkhsh == "049ecf7629871e3041641907f3de7c733e4dbfdc736f57d882ba0b0845599754":
|
||
# ref: https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/deepseek-llm-7b-base
|
||
res = "deepseek-llm"
|
||
if chkhsh == "347715f544604f9118bb75ed199f68779f423cabb20db6de6f31b908d04d7821":
|
||
# ref: https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/deepseek-coder-6.7b-base
|
||
res = "deepseek-coder"
|
||
if chkhsh == "8aeee3860c56296a157a1fe2fad249ec40aa59b1bb5709f4ade11c4e6fe652ed":
|
||
# ref: https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-7b
|
||
res = "falcon"
|
||
if chkhsh == "3ce83efda5659b07b1ad37ca97ca5797ea4285d9b9ab0dc679e4a720c9da7454":
|
||
# ref: https://huggingface.co/openai-community/gpt2
|
||
res = "gpt-2"
|
||
if chkhsh == "d4540891389ea895b53b399da6ac824becc30f2fba0e9ddbb98f92e55ca0e97c":
|
||
# ref: https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B
|
||
res = "qwen2"
|
||
if chkhsh == "855d9fb74bb0b28ce2305e9cd037ff6d8c798f18d19381ddfc14bea3dc9c002f":
|
||
# ref: multilingual-e5-0.6b-260311 (Qwen3 tokenizer variant)
|
||
res = "qwen2"
|
||
elif arch == "gemma3_text":
|
||
if chkhsh == "fcb6bf9f20f6c40fa4aa4f7f99607bd6c106ca2348efdacacdca8152e59dcfe9":
|
||
# ref: multilingual-e5-270m-260311 (Gemma3 tokenizer)
|
||
res = "default"
|
||
if chkhsh == "a8594e3edff7c29c003940395316294b2c623571571fc8d3d2d6571f5571cbe6":
|
||
# ref: google/gemma-2-9b
|
||
res = "default"
|
||
|
||
if res is None:
|
||
logger.warning("\n")
|
||
logger.warning("**************************************************************************************")
|
||
logger.warning("** WARNING: The BPE pre-tokenizer was not recognized!")
|
||
logger.warning("** There are 2 possible reasons for this:")
|
||
logger.warning("** - the model has not been added to convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py yet")
|
||
logger.warning("** - the pre-tokenization config has changed upstream")
|
||
logger.warning("** Check your model files and convert_hf_to_gguf_update.py and update them accordingly.")
|
||
logger.warning("** ref: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/6920")
|
||
logger.warning("**")
|
||
logger.warning(f"** chkhsh: {chkhsh}")
|
||
logger.warning("**************************************************************************************")
|
||
logger.warning("\n")
|
||
raise NotImplementedError("BPE pre-tokenizer was not recognized - update get_vocab_base_pre()")
|
||
|
||
logger.debug(f"tokenizer.ggml.pre: {repr(res)}")
|
||
logger.debug(f"chkhsh: {chkhsh}")
|
||
|
||
return res
|
||
|
||
|
||
def _does_token_look_special(token: str) -> bool:
|
||
"""Check if a token looks like a special token (e.g., <|...|>, <...>)."""
|
||
if not token:
|
||
return False
|
||
# Matches patterns like <|endoftext|>, <s>, </s>, [CLS], [SEP], etc.
|
||
if token.startswith(("<|", "<", "[")) and token.endswith(("|>", ">", "]")):
|
||
return True
|
||
return False
|
||
|
||
|
||
def set_vocab(gguf_writer: gguf.GGUFWriter, dir_model: Path, hparams: dict, arch: str):
|
||
"""Set tokenizer vocab.
|
||
|
||
- Qwen3: BPE tokenizer (tokenizer.ggml.model = "gpt2")
|
||
- Gemma3: SPM-compatible tokenizer from tokenizer.json (tokenizer.ggml.model = "llama")
|
||
Gemma uses SentencePiece-style tokenization with ▁ space prefix and byte fallback.
|
||
Using "llama" model type ensures llama.cpp uses the correct SPM pre-tokenizer
|
||
instead of the BPE regex-based pre-tokenizer which breaks CJK tokenization.
|
||
"""
|
||
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
|
||
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(dir_model)
|
||
vocab_size = hparams.get("vocab_size", len(tokenizer.vocab))
|
||
|
||
if arch == "gemma3_text":
|
||
_set_vocab_gemma3(gguf_writer, dir_model, tokenizer, vocab_size)
|
||
else:
|
||
_set_vocab_bpe(gguf_writer, dir_model, tokenizer, vocab_size, arch)
|
||
|
||
|
||
def _set_vocab_bpe(gguf_writer: gguf.GGUFWriter, dir_model: Path,
|
||
tokenizer, vocab_size: int, arch: str):
|
||
"""Set BPE vocab (for Qwen3)."""
|
||
tokpre = get_vocab_base_pre(tokenizer, arch)
|
||
|
||
tokens: list[str] = []
|
||
toktypes: list[int] = []
|
||
|
||
reverse_vocab = {id_: tok for tok, id_ in tokenizer.vocab.items()}
|
||
added_vocab = tokenizer.get_added_vocab()
|
||
|
||
added_tokens_decoder = tokenizer.added_tokens_decoder
|
||
|
||
for i in range(vocab_size):
|
||
if i not in reverse_vocab:
|
||
tokens.append(f"[PAD{i}]")
|
||
toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.UNUSED)
|
||
elif reverse_vocab[i] in added_vocab:
|
||
token = reverse_vocab[i]
|
||
|
||
# Only encode-decode non-normalized tokens (matching llama.cpp upstream)
|
||
if not added_tokens_decoder[i].normalized:
|
||
token = tokenizer.decode(tokenizer.encode(token, add_special_tokens=False))
|
||
|
||
if added_tokens_decoder[i].special or _does_token_look_special(token):
|
||
toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.CONTROL)
|
||
else:
|
||
token = token.replace(b"\xe2\x96\x81".decode("utf-8"), " ")
|
||
toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.USER_DEFINED)
|
||
|
||
tokens.append(token)
|
||
else:
|
||
tokens.append(reverse_vocab[i])
|
||
toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.NORMAL)
|
||
|
||
gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_model("gpt2")
|
||
gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_pre(tokpre)
|
||
gguf_writer.add_token_list(tokens)
|
||
gguf_writer.add_token_types(toktypes)
|
||
|
||
special_vocab = gguf.SpecialVocab(dir_model, load_merges=True)
|
||
|
||
if arch == "qwen3":
|
||
# Override EOS token: PyTorch tokenizer appends <|endoftext|> (151643) as the
|
||
# sentence-end marker, not <|im_end|> (151645). For last-token pooling to work
|
||
# correctly, llama.cpp must append the same token.
|
||
special_vocab.special_token_ids["eos"] = 151643
|
||
|
||
special_vocab.add_to_gguf(gguf_writer)
|
||
|
||
if arch == "qwen3":
|
||
# Embedding models need EOS token appended for last-token pooling
|
||
gguf_writer.add_add_eos_token(True)
|
||
|
||
|
||
def _set_vocab_gemma3(gguf_writer: gguf.GGUFWriter, dir_model: Path,
|
||
tokenizer, vocab_size: int):
|
||
"""Set SPM-compatible vocab for Gemma3.
|
||
|
||
Gemma's tokenizer is SentencePiece-based (BPE variant with ▁ space prefix
|
||
and byte fallback). We read tokenizer.json to extract vocab and compute
|
||
BPE merge scores, then write as tokenizer.ggml.model = "llama" so llama.cpp
|
||
uses the SPM code path (correct pre-tokenizer behavior for CJK etc.).
|
||
|
||
Score assignment:
|
||
- BPE merge results get scores derived from merge rank (lower rank = higher score)
|
||
- Single-char / byte tokens get score 0
|
||
- Special / added tokens get score -1000
|
||
"""
|
||
tokenizer_json_file = dir_model / "tokenizer.json"
|
||
if not tokenizer_json_file.exists():
|
||
raise FileNotFoundError(f"tokenizer.json not found in {dir_model}")
|
||
|
||
with open(tokenizer_json_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
||
tokenizer_json = json.load(f)
|
||
|
||
bpe_vocab = tokenizer_json["model"]["vocab"] # token_str -> token_id
|
||
bpe_merges = tokenizer_json["model"].get("merges", [])
|
||
|
||
# Build merge result -> rank mapping for score computation
|
||
# merge_scores[result_token] = -rank (lower rank = earlier merge = higher priority)
|
||
merge_scores: dict[str, float] = {}
|
||
for rank, merge in enumerate(bpe_merges):
|
||
if isinstance(merge, list):
|
||
result = "".join(merge)
|
||
else:
|
||
parts = merge.split(" ", 1)
|
||
result = "".join(parts)
|
||
if result not in merge_scores:
|
||
merge_scores[result] = -float(rank)
|
||
|
||
# Build token arrays
|
||
reverse_vocab = {v: k for k, v in bpe_vocab.items()}
|
||
added_tokens_decoder = tokenizer.added_tokens_decoder
|
||
|
||
tokens: list[bytes] = []
|
||
scores: list[float] = []
|
||
toktypes: list[int] = []
|
||
|
||
for i in range(vocab_size):
|
||
if i not in reverse_vocab:
|
||
tokens.append(f"[PAD{i}]".encode("utf-8"))
|
||
scores.append(-10000.0)
|
||
toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.UNUSED)
|
||
continue
|
||
|
||
token_str = reverse_vocab[i]
|
||
token_bytes = token_str.encode("utf-8")
|
||
|
||
# Determine token type
|
||
if i in added_tokens_decoder:
|
||
tok_data = added_tokens_decoder[i]
|
||
if tok_data.special or _does_token_look_special(token_str):
|
||
toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.CONTROL)
|
||
else:
|
||
toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.USER_DEFINED)
|
||
scores.append(-1000.0)
|
||
elif token_str.startswith("<0x") and token_str.endswith(">") and len(token_str) == 6:
|
||
# Byte token: <0xHH>
|
||
toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.BYTE)
|
||
scores.append(0.0)
|
||
elif token_str == "<unk>":
|
||
toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.UNKNOWN)
|
||
scores.append(0.0)
|
||
else:
|
||
toktypes.append(gguf.TokenType.NORMAL)
|
||
# Score from merge rank, or 0 for single-char tokens
|
||
scores.append(merge_scores.get(token_str, 0.0))
|
||
|
||
tokens.append(token_bytes)
|
||
|
||
gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_model("llama")
|
||
gguf_writer.add_tokenizer_pre("default")
|
||
gguf_writer.add_token_list(tokens)
|
||
gguf_writer.add_token_scores(scores)
|
||
gguf_writer.add_token_types(toktypes)
|
||
gguf_writer.add_add_space_prefix(False)
|
||
|
||
special_vocab = gguf.SpecialVocab(dir_model, load_merges=False)
|
||
special_vocab.add_to_gguf(gguf_writer)
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# GGUF metadata
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
def set_gguf_parameters(gguf_writer: gguf.GGUFWriter, hparams: dict, dir_model: Path, ftype: int):
|
||
gguf_writer.add_name(dir_model.name)
|
||
|
||
n_layers = hparams["num_hidden_layers"]
|
||
n_embd = hparams["hidden_size"]
|
||
n_head = hparams["num_attention_heads"]
|
||
n_head_kv = hparams.get("num_key_value_heads", n_head)
|
||
n_ff = hparams["intermediate_size"]
|
||
|
||
gguf_writer.add_block_count(n_layers)
|
||
gguf_writer.add_context_length(hparams.get("max_position_embeddings", 32768))
|
||
gguf_writer.add_embedding_length(n_embd)
|
||
gguf_writer.add_feed_forward_length(n_ff)
|
||
gguf_writer.add_head_count(n_head)
|
||
gguf_writer.add_head_count_kv(n_head_kv)
|
||
gguf_writer.add_vocab_size(hparams["vocab_size"])
|
||
|
||
head_dim = hparams.get("head_dim", n_embd // n_head)
|
||
gguf_writer.add_rope_dimension_count(head_dim)
|
||
gguf_writer.add_key_length(head_dim)
|
||
gguf_writer.add_value_length(head_dim)
|
||
|
||
if hparams.get("rope_theta") is not None:
|
||
gguf_writer.add_rope_freq_base(hparams["rope_theta"])
|
||
if hparams.get("rms_norm_eps") is not None:
|
||
gguf_writer.add_layer_norm_rms_eps(hparams["rms_norm_eps"])
|
||
|
||
gguf_writer.add_file_type(ftype)
|
||
|
||
# Pooling type for embedding models
|
||
# Try to read from modules.json / 1_Pooling/config.json (sentence-transformers convention)
|
||
pooling_type = None
|
||
module_path = dir_model / "modules.json"
|
||
if module_path.is_file():
|
||
with open(module_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
||
modules = json.load(f)
|
||
for mod in modules:
|
||
if mod["type"].endswith("Pooling"):
|
||
pooling_path = dir_model / mod["path"] / "config.json"
|
||
if pooling_path.is_file():
|
||
with open(pooling_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
||
pooling = json.load(f)
|
||
if pooling.get("pooling_mode_mean_tokens"):
|
||
pooling_type = gguf.PoolingType.MEAN
|
||
elif pooling.get("pooling_mode_cls_token"):
|
||
pooling_type = gguf.PoolingType.CLS
|
||
elif pooling.get("pooling_mode_lasttoken"):
|
||
pooling_type = gguf.PoolingType.LAST
|
||
break
|
||
if pooling_type is None:
|
||
# Default to MEAN pooling for embedding models
|
||
logger.info(" No pooling config found, defaulting to MEAN pooling")
|
||
pooling_type = gguf.PoolingType.MEAN
|
||
gguf_writer.add_pooling_type(pooling_type)
|
||
|
||
logger.info(f" n_layers={n_layers}, n_embd={n_embd}, n_head={n_head}, n_head_kv={n_head_kv}, n_ff={n_ff}, head_dim={head_dim}")
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# Tensor iteration from safetensors
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
def iter_tensors(dir_model: Path) -> Iterator[tuple[str, torch.Tensor]]:
|
||
"""Yield (name, tensor) from safetensors files."""
|
||
from safetensors import safe_open
|
||
|
||
safetensor_files = sorted(dir_model.glob("*.safetensors"))
|
||
if not safetensor_files:
|
||
raise FileNotFoundError(f"No .safetensors files in {dir_model}")
|
||
|
||
for sf_path in safetensor_files:
|
||
logger.info(f"Loading {sf_path.name}")
|
||
with safe_open(str(sf_path), framework="pt", device="cpu") as f:
|
||
for name in f.keys():
|
||
yield name, f.get_tensor(name)
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# I2_S ternary packing (platform-independent)
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
#
|
||
# I2_S format (from dequantize_row_i2_s in ggml-quants.c):
|
||
# - Every 128 values form a block, packed into 32 bytes
|
||
# - Each byte stores 4 values at positions [0*32+gp, 1*32+gp, 2*32+gp, 3*32+gp]
|
||
# where gp is the byte index within the 32-byte group
|
||
# - Encoding per byte: c0=(b>>6)&3, c1=(b>>4)&3, c2=(b>>2)&3, c3=(b>>0)&3
|
||
# - Value mapping: 0 -> -1, 1 -> 0, 2 -> +1, 3 -> 0
|
||
# - Scale is stored as a separate tensor (tensor_name + "_scale")
|
||
|
||
def quantize_to_i2_s(w: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
|
||
"""Quantize float weights to ternary and pack into I2_S layout.
|
||
|
||
Uses the same quantization as BitLinear weight_quant_minmax():
|
||
scale = 1.0 / mean(|w|)
|
||
q = round(w * scale).clamp(-1, 1)
|
||
dequant = q / scale = q * mean(|w|)
|
||
|
||
The I2_S format is self-contained: packed ternary bytes followed by a f32 scale
|
||
appended at the end of the data buffer.
|
||
|
||
Args:
|
||
w: float weight tensor of shape (M, K)
|
||
|
||
Returns:
|
||
packed_data: uint8 array containing I2_S packed bytes + scale (as 4 trailing bytes)
|
||
"""
|
||
M, K = w.shape
|
||
n = M * K
|
||
w_flat = w.flatten().astype(np.float32)
|
||
|
||
# BitLinear weight_quant_minmax: scale = 1/mean(|w|), then round & clamp
|
||
abs_mean = np.mean(np.abs(w_flat))
|
||
abs_mean = max(abs_mean, 1e-5)
|
||
inv_scale = 1.0 / abs_mean
|
||
q_float = np.round(w_flat * inv_scale).clip(-1, 1) # ternary: {-1, 0, 1}
|
||
|
||
# scale for dequantization = abs_mean (i.e., dequant = q * abs_mean)
|
||
scale = np.float32(abs_mean)
|
||
|
||
# Map ternary {-1, 0, 1} -> I2_S encoding {0, 1, 2}
|
||
# -1 -> 0, 0 -> 1, +1 -> 2
|
||
q = np.ones(n, dtype=np.uint8) # default to 1 (zero)
|
||
q[q_float > 0.5] = 2 # +1 -> 2
|
||
q[q_float < -0.5] = 0 # -1 -> 0
|
||
|
||
# Pack into I2_S layout: 128-value blocks, interleaved into 32 bytes
|
||
# Pad to multiple of 128
|
||
pad_len = (128 - n % 128) % 128
|
||
if pad_len:
|
||
q = np.pad(q, (0, pad_len), constant_values=1)
|
||
|
||
n_padded = len(q)
|
||
n_blocks = n_padded // 128
|
||
|
||
q = q.reshape(n_blocks, 4, 32)
|
||
|
||
# Pack: byte = (c0 << 6) | (c1 << 4) | (c2 << 2) | c3
|
||
packed = (q[:, 0, :].astype(np.uint8) << 6) | \
|
||
(q[:, 1, :].astype(np.uint8) << 4) | \
|
||
(q[:, 2, :].astype(np.uint8) << 2) | \
|
||
(q[:, 3, :].astype(np.uint8))
|
||
|
||
packed = packed.reshape(-1).astype(np.uint8)
|
||
|
||
# I2_S format: packed_bytes + 32-byte aligned tail (scale in first 4 bytes of tail)
|
||
# Total size = n_elements / 4 + 32 (as defined in ggml.c)
|
||
packed_size = n // 4
|
||
total_size = packed_size + 32
|
||
result = np.zeros(total_size, dtype=np.uint8)
|
||
result[:len(packed)] = packed[:packed_size]
|
||
# Write scale as float32 at offset packed_size
|
||
result[packed_size:packed_size+4] = np.frombuffer(scale.tobytes(), dtype=np.uint8)
|
||
|
||
return result
|
||
|
||
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
# Main conversion
|
||
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||
|
||
def main():
|
||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Convert bitnet-embeddings (Qwen3/Gemma3) to GGUF")
|
||
parser.add_argument("model", type=Path, help="Model directory")
|
||
parser.add_argument("--outfile", type=Path, default=None, help="Output GGUF file")
|
||
parser.add_argument("--outtype", choices=["f32", "f16", "i2_s"], default="f16",
|
||
help="Output type: f32, f16, or i2_s (ternary quantized)")
|
||
parser.add_argument("--verbose", action="store_true")
|
||
args = parser.parse_args()
|
||
|
||
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG if args.verbose else logging.INFO)
|
||
|
||
dir_model = args.model
|
||
if not dir_model.is_dir():
|
||
logger.error(f"{dir_model} is not a directory")
|
||
sys.exit(1)
|
||
|
||
# Default output filename
|
||
if args.outfile is None:
|
||
suffix = {"f32": "-f32", "f16": "-f16", "i2_s": "-f16-new-i2_s"}[args.outtype]
|
||
args.outfile = dir_model / f"{dir_model.name}{suffix}.gguf"
|
||
|
||
# Load config
|
||
with open(dir_model / "config.json") as f:
|
||
hparams = json.load(f)
|
||
|
||
arch = hparams.get("model_type", "")
|
||
if arch not in SUPPORTED_ARCHS:
|
||
logger.error(f"Unsupported model_type '{arch}'. Supported: {list(SUPPORTED_ARCHS.keys())}")
|
||
sys.exit(1)
|
||
|
||
gguf_arch = SUPPORTED_ARCHS[arch]
|
||
n_layers = hparams["num_hidden_layers"]
|
||
|
||
# Determine ftype
|
||
if args.outtype == "f32":
|
||
ftype = 0 # GGML F32
|
||
elif args.outtype == "f16":
|
||
ftype = 1 # GGML F16
|
||
else: # i2_s
|
||
ftype = 40 # LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_I2_S
|
||
|
||
logger.info(f"Converting {dir_model.name} (arch={arch}) to GGUF ({args.outtype})")
|
||
|
||
# Create GGUF writer
|
||
gguf_writer = gguf.GGUFWriter(str(args.outfile), gguf_arch)
|
||
|
||
# Set parameters
|
||
set_gguf_parameters(gguf_writer, hparams, dir_model, ftype)
|
||
|
||
# Set vocab
|
||
logger.info("Setting tokenizer/vocab...")
|
||
set_vocab(gguf_writer, dir_model, hparams, arch)
|
||
|
||
# Build tensor name map
|
||
tensor_map = build_tensor_name_map(n_layers, arch)
|
||
|
||
# Process tensors
|
||
logger.info("Processing tensors...")
|
||
tensor_count = 0
|
||
for hf_name, data_torch in iter_tensors(dir_model):
|
||
# Skip tensors we don't need
|
||
if hf_name.endswith((".attention.masked_bias", ".attention.bias", ".rotary_emb.inv_freq")):
|
||
continue
|
||
|
||
# Strip "model." prefix if present
|
||
name = hf_name
|
||
if name.startswith("model."):
|
||
name = name[len("model."):]
|
||
|
||
# Look up GGUF name
|
||
gguf_name = tensor_map.get(name)
|
||
if gguf_name is None:
|
||
logger.warning(f"Skipping unmapped tensor: {hf_name}")
|
||
continue
|
||
|
||
old_dtype = data_torch.dtype
|
||
|
||
# Convert bf16 -> f32 first (bf16 not directly supported by gguf)
|
||
if data_torch.dtype == torch.bfloat16:
|
||
data_torch = data_torch.to(torch.float32)
|
||
|
||
data = data_torch.squeeze().numpy()
|
||
n_dims = len(data.shape)
|
||
data_shape = data.shape
|
||
|
||
# Determine if this is a linear weight suitable for ternary quantization
|
||
is_norm = gguf_name.endswith("_norm.weight") or gguf_name.endswith("_norm_in.weight")
|
||
is_embed = gguf_name == "token_embd.weight"
|
||
is_linear_weight = n_dims == 2 and not is_norm and not is_embed
|
||
suit_i2 = is_linear_weight
|
||
|
||
if args.outtype == "i2_s" and suit_i2:
|
||
# --- I2_S ternary packing (scale embedded in data) ---
|
||
packed = quantize_to_i2_s(data)
|
||
data_qtype = gguf.GGMLQuantizationType.I2_S
|
||
|
||
shape_str = f"{{{', '.join(str(n) for n in reversed(data_shape))}}}"
|
||
logger.info(f" {gguf_name}: {list(data_shape)} {old_dtype} -> I2_S, shape = {shape_str}")
|
||
|
||
gguf_writer.add_tensor(gguf_name, packed, raw_shape=data_shape, raw_dtype=data_qtype)
|
||
tensor_count += 1
|
||
|
||
elif args.outtype in ("f16", "i2_s") and (is_linear_weight or is_embed):
|
||
# 2D weight tensors (linear + embedding) -> f16
|
||
data = data.astype(np.float16)
|
||
logger.info(f" {gguf_name}: {list(data_torch.shape)} {old_dtype} -> float16")
|
||
gguf_writer.add_tensor(gguf_name, data)
|
||
tensor_count += 1
|
||
|
||
else:
|
||
# norms, 1D tensors
|
||
# Gemma3 RMSNorm uses (1+w)*x instead of w*x; preprocess w -> w+1
|
||
# so llama.cpp's standard RMSNorm produces correct results.
|
||
# NOTE: *_norm_in weights are BitLinear standard RMSNorm (initialized ~1.0),
|
||
# NOT Gemma3RMSNorm (initialized ~0.0), so they must NOT get +1.
|
||
is_gemma3_native_norm = (arch == "gemma3_text" and is_norm
|
||
and not gguf_name.endswith("_norm_in.weight"))
|
||
if is_gemma3_native_norm:
|
||
data = data.astype(np.float32) + 1.0
|
||
logger.info(f" [Gemma3 norm offset] {gguf_name}: applied w = w + 1")
|
||
|
||
if args.outtype in ("f16", "i2_s"):
|
||
data = data.astype(np.float16)
|
||
logger.info(f" {gguf_name}: {list(data_torch.shape)} {old_dtype} -> float16")
|
||
else:
|
||
if data.dtype != np.float32:
|
||
data = data.astype(np.float32)
|
||
logger.info(f" {gguf_name}: {list(data_torch.shape)} {old_dtype} -> float32")
|
||
gguf_writer.add_tensor(gguf_name, data)
|
||
tensor_count += 1
|
||
|
||
logger.info(f"Total tensors written: {tensor_count}")
|
||
|
||
# Note: output.weight (lm_head) is skipped for embedding models —
|
||
# it is not needed (no token generation) and saves ~297MB for this model.
|
||
|
||
# Write GGUF
|
||
logger.info(f"Writing to {args.outfile}...")
|
||
gguf_writer.write_header_to_file()
|
||
gguf_writer.write_kv_data_to_file()
|
||
gguf_writer.write_tensors_to_file()
|
||
gguf_writer.close()
|
||
|
||
logger.info("Done!")
|
||
|
||
|
||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
main()
|