Commit Graph

120 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Morris Richman dd6bdc20cf Expose Command Structs for Plugins (#603)
## Type of Change
- [ ] Bug fix
- [x] New feature  
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update

## Motivation and Context
Plugins technically exist, but to add shortcuts or to do existing things
with functions in `container` requires calling a compiled binary. This
pull request aims to remove that hurdle and instability by exposing
commands as a new `ContainerCommands ` target.

Simply import `ContainerCommands` and you can access almost
any command as if it were a native part of the binary. This makes
plugin development significantly easier.

Closes #609.
2025-09-17 15:24:26 -07:00
Dmitry Kovba c571546f60 Use a lock consistently in the ExecutionContext class (#619)
The changes in this PR improve the consistency of using a lock in the
`ExecutionContext` class.
2025-09-17 09:49:30 -07:00
J Logan 449f1d23df Replace scattered defaults subcommands with system property. (#604)
Common subcommands for all defaults.

- Closes #384.
- Replaces `registry default` and `system dns default` subcommands with
`system property`.
- Users can use `system property ls` to see details about each supported
default value.
- `system property set` implements reasonable validation for all
properties.
- NOTE: Probing of the registry for `registry default set` was removed,
which means users will find out about a botched setting when pulling or
pushing.
- Updates docs.

## Type of Change
- [ ] Bug fix
- [x] New feature  
- [x] Breaking change
- [x] Documentation update

## Motivation and Context
See #384.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [x] Added/updated tests
- [x] Added/updated docs
2025-09-16 13:37:55 -07:00
Kathryn Baldauf 386fd87b5d Enumerate using relative paths to avoid mismatch with symlink resolution of special paths like /tmp (#613)
## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature  
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update

## Motivation and Context
Fixes https://github.com/apple/container/issues/588. This PR changes the
archiver compression file enumeration to use the
[enumerator(atPath:)](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/filemanager/enumerator(atpath:))
version. This version returns relative paths instead of full file paths
from the filesystem. /tmp is symlinked to /private/tmp and some swift
packages will handle that path differently. While a call to Foundation's
`URL.resolvingSymlinksInPath()` will return "/tmp", a call to
`FileManager.enumerator(at:)` will return "/private/tmp". This
difference causes a container image build to fail when the user is using
a path under /tmp or other special case paths as the context directory.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [x] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs

Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
2025-09-16 10:52:08 -07:00
J Logan 79cc363e78 Relocates API server to Helpers, service to Services. (#616)
- Closes #615.

Improves project organization. Separates service so it can be tested and
used separately from the executable target. No functional changes.
2025-09-16 10:14:14 -07:00
J Logan a54be363f7 Add --labels for networks. (#600)
- Closes #557.
- Breaking change: removes `.upToNextOption` for labels on volumes as
this is not what is done for containers, and it forces the argument to
precede the options if a label is supplied, which is non-intuitive.

## Type of Change
- [ ] Bug fix
- [x] New feature  
- [x] Breaking change
- [x] Documentation update

## Motivation and Context
Consistent features and UX across managed resources.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [x] Added/updated tests
- [x] Added/updated docs
2025-09-15 11:27:51 -07:00
J Logan 58e0ddd948 Revert inadvertent pull platform filtering from #545. (#593)
- Reverts an inadvertent "fix" from #545.
- Closes #592.

## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature  
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update

## Motivation and Context
See #592 

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [ ] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
2025-09-10 10:22:55 -07:00
J Logan 6da5ecf838 Remove images alias for image subcommand. (#597)
- Closes #596.

## Type of Change
- [ ] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature  
- [x] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update

## Motivation and Context
- Part of UX audit #385.
- All other resource subcommands are singular and have no plural alias.
- `container image` corresponds to `docker image`; `container images`
does not.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [x] Added/updated tests
- [x] Added/updated docs
2025-09-10 10:06:48 -07:00
J Logan 98402bf4e6 Adds multiple image save to tarfile. (#560)
## Type of Change
- [ ] Bug fix
- [x] New feature  
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update

## Description

```bash
% container image save -o container.tar python:alpine alpine:latest
Warning! Running debug build. Performance may be degraded.
Image(s) saved        

% tar tf container.tar 
oci-layout
blobs/
blobs/sha256/
blobs/sha256/02f8efbefad605a169e89926147edd0676646263268f303c6fb3cdfdbc4a9612
blobs/sha256/a4bb08daca6b0385b17761b170fc91b20ab2ec072f70f9260149f8d61846ac13
blobs/sha256/588270f913bc82b4dbeee27bc249e4d314894becd18cccdc13645f669972c91e
blobs/sha256/692b7bac6678f5809640189eb1d95a3277689ec643201c465ecd44e72db7d029
blobs/sha256/1d24a57b1de9b287d9a9e1e231b71a235b836dc1852155b943b927a411d8c394
blobs/sha256/f9841e55dcbf5a6fcc702b25ce6e411ebdcb30680f94afd8060cb20bb20bd75c
blobs/sha256/0b83d017db6efafadf6b3f18d087d2ce1d67d8f0e927dc7254b0ad088074cd3a
blobs/sha256/b2236d9e1563c507613962c1ebbd7b3d307969ec2ee355b781b68440f4f0bee3
blobs/sha256/6e174226ea690ced550e5641249a412cdbefd2d09871f3e64ab52137a54ba606
blobs/sha256/c879780ac011609647c8714eef9e6490c42bf20128b32f4b31c4daad1242647b
blobs/sha256/26a1da51444d4cbbba3233caa342d0397ac4f93dc8e305e31989fd782b3107da
index.json

% tar -xOf container.tar index.json | python3 -m json.tool
{
    "schemaVersion": 2,
    "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json",
    "manifests": [
        {
            "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json",
            "annotations": {
                "org.opencontainers.image.ref.name": "docker.io/library/python:alpine",
                "io.containerd.image.name": "docker.io/library/python:alpine",
                "com.apple.containerization.image.name": "docker.io/library/python:alpine"
            },
            "size": 944,
            "digest": "sha256:1d24a57b1de9b287d9a9e1e231b71a235b836dc1852155b943b927a411d8c394"
        },
        {
            "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json",
            "annotations": {
                "io.containerd.image.name": "docker.io/library/alpine:latest",
                "org.opencontainers.image.ref.name": "docker.io/library/alpine:latest",
                "com.apple.containerization.image.name": "docker.io/library/alpine:latest"
            },
            "size": 497,
            "digest": "sha256:692b7bac6678f5809640189eb1d95a3277689ec643201c465ecd44e72db7d029"
        }
    ]
}
```

## Motivation and Context
`image load` can read multiple images from a tar file, but `image save`
cannot save multiple images today.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [ ] Added/updated tests (TODO: roundtrip test pull-save-rm-load)
- [ ] Added/updated docs (TODO: check command reference)
2025-09-09 16:46:18 -07:00
mazdak be89df833b Make "Plugin not found" message more descriptive (#569)
Users frequently saw “failed to find plugin …” when the system services
weren’t running; the message didn’t explain the root cause or where
plugins are looked up. No change to plugin execution flow; only error
messaging and path discovery hints are improved for a better UX.
2025-09-08 16:13:23 -07:00
mazdak bd2c228b57 DefaultCommand signal behavior improvements for plugins (#570)
## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature  
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update

## Description
Correct signal semantics for plugins: Container binary currently execs
into plugin binaries. If the parent CLI keeps SIGINT/SIGTERM handlers
installed, it can intercept/alter signal behavior intended for the
plugin (e.g., preventing graceful shutdown in foreground workflows).

## Motivation and Context
During the development of a plugin (docker compose compatibility
plugin), I encountered a major issues where CTRL-C (SIGTERM) was not
being sent to my plugin. CLI plugins, especially those that have long
running tasks need a way to handle signals from the OS. Current, we exec
into plugin binaries. If the parent CLI keeps SIGINT/SIGTERM handlers
installed, it can intercept/alter signal behavior intended for the
plugin (e.g., preventing graceful shutdown in foreground workflows).

### What we changed:
- Signals handed back to plugins: 
- DefaultCommand resets SIGINT/SIGTERM to defaults immediately before
exec’ing the plugin.
- Rationale: since exec replaces the process image, signals should be
delivered to (and handled by) the plugin without parent interference.
  - Non‑plugin commands remain unaffected by this change.
  - Compatibility: No change to plugin ABI or exec flow.

### Alternatives considered:
- Supervising child instead of exec: central forwarding of signals from
parent to plugin. Rejected for now to avoid changing process tree/stdio
semantics; resetting to defaults before exec preserves current model
while fixing signal interference.

## Testing
- [X] Tested locally
- [ ] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
2025-09-05 20:49:54 -07:00
Kathryn Baldauf 17a1a3e2c7 Allow kernel set with tar to use relative paths to tar file (#582)
## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix

## Description
Allow kernel set with tar to use relative paths to tar file. Fixes
https://github.com/apple/container/issues/573.

## Motivation and Context
`absoluteString` will prefix a scheme to the file path that looks like
"file://". This will cause file manager to fail to find the file at the
file path even if it exists. Change to instead just get the `path` of
the file, which does not add a scheme prefix.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally

Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
2025-09-05 11:55:36 -07:00
Kathryn Baldauf d6b2243c75 Add force option to kernel set and add tests for kernel setting (#579)
## Type of Change
- [x] New feature  

## Description
Add option to force kernel setting and tests for CLI `kernel set`.
Related to https://github.com/apple/container/pull/575.

## Motivation and Context
This PR adds additional tests to ensure that we can set kernels from
local files, remote tar files, and local tar files. A new option `force`
is added to the `kernel set` subcommand which will overwrite an existing
kernel with the same name if one exists to make testing easier. The
tests ensure that a container can be started with the newly set kernel
and resets to the default recommended kernel when complete.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [x] Added/updated tests

Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
2025-09-05 11:51:07 -07:00
Kathryn Baldauf cb2f424420 Support following symlinks in tar when setting default kernel (#575)
## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix

## Description
This PR checks if the found entry in the archive for the requested
kernel path is a symlink, and if so, follows the symlink. I've opened a
separate issue to track creating tests for kernel downloading here
https://github.com/apple/container/issues/574 and will create a
follow-up PR for those.

## Motivation and Context
This PR fixes an issue reported in
https://github.com/apple/container/issues/475 where installing a kernel
from a tar archive does not follow symlinks in the archive.

## Testing
- [x] Tested locally

Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
2025-09-04 14:10:37 -07:00
Raj 20de8504de Fix relative path bind mounts regression (#572)
## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix

## Description
Resolves #565. Relative paths in type=bind mounts now resolve to
absolute paths instead of being validated as volume names. Added some
tests generated using gen AI for this scenario.
2025-09-03 15:13:21 -07:00
J Logan a8c779fd65 Uniform support for --platform, --os, --arch. (#545)
- Fixes #231.
- Extends #313 (@dcantah) so that all of `container create`, `container
run`, `container build`, `container image pull`, and `container image
save` accept the three options.
- `container build` now processes comma-separated lists for
`--platform`, `--arch`, and `--os`. It first checks `--platform`,
assembling the union of all platform values. If that set is non-empty,
the builder builds the values in the set. Otherwise, the set consists of
all combinations of the specified architecture and os values, finally
defaulting to `linux` and the host architecture if no options are
provided.
- All other commands work accept a single platform, preferring the
`--platform` option over `--arch` and `--os` when both are specified.
`--os` defaults to `linux`, and `--arch` defaults to the host
architecture.
- Clarify help messages and present the args in consistent order, with
platform first since it takes precedence if present.
- Deduplicate redundant platform options for `container build`.
2025-08-27 13:26:01 -07:00
Danny Canter c2d6ffc89a CLI: Send logs to stderr (#544)
I'm not sure why we had these going to OSLog, but I'd wager they're a
bit more useful being displayed directly to the user during the command
they're running.
2025-08-26 17:33:47 -07:00
Danny Canter c65e892243 ContainerService: Remove lock from list() (#537) 2025-08-26 16:23:35 -07:00
Danny Canter 23c526233d ContainerService: Move force delete logic to daemon (#536)
Today force deleting (if a container is running then stop()'ing first)
is handled entirely in the cli, which is brittle. The CLI doesn't know
if the container was started with --rm so it would have to do a weird
timeout + list dance to check if the containers gone after stopping.
This change remedies this by just having the daemon take in a `force`
boolean to the delete rpc. If this is provided and the container is
running then we'll stop first, and then cleanup. We can additionally not
cleanup if --rm was provided as the daemon has the data to determine if
a container asked for autoRemove.
2025-08-26 14:23:39 -07:00
Dmitry Kovba 0fd7005119 Fix a warning when testing (#531)
Fixes a warning missed in https://github.com/apple/container/pull/516.
2025-08-21 10:08:27 -07:00
J Logan 879dff8fcf Allow traversing symlink when checking for builtin plugins. (#528)
- This helps with brew cask packaging, can postflight link
libexec/container/plugins to the appropriate cask location, and the
plugin discovery will traverse the link.
2025-08-20 23:52:24 -07:00
Dmitry Kovba 9a597eb6aa Add the support for ARG in the native builder parser (#516)
This PR adds the support for the ARG instruction in the native builder
parser, implements the support for different kinds of ARGs, and performs
the substitution of ARG variables in the supported instructions.
Resolves https://github.com/apple/container/issues/437.

Some features are currently blocked and not included into this PR:
- [Native builder: add the current target platform we're building use it
to set automatic platform ARGs
#522](https://github.com/apple/container/issues/522)
- [Native builder: add the support for the BuildKit built-in ARGs
#523](https://github.com/apple/container/issues/523)
- [Native builder: ensure pre-defined ARGs are excluded from the output
of the history #524](https://github.com/apple/container/issues/524)
- [Native builder: add the support for stage references and ARG
inheritance #525](https://github.com/apple/container/issues/525)
2025-08-20 14:57:24 -07:00
J Logan 07679d99c7 Extract version output logic so --version is consistent. (#517) 2025-08-18 10:27:27 -07:00
Renee Chang 3349a90ba7 Fix SSH forwarding for exec process (#506)
This PR fixes SSH forwarding for exec processes.

Currently, only init processes received the `SSH_AUTH_SOCK` environment
variable when using `--ssh` flag. Exec processes didn't have access to
the SSH agent socket, even though the socket was mounted.

Now we set environment variable for exec processes to match init process
behavior, ensuring SSH forwarding works consistently across processes,
and refactoring SSH forwarding condition into `hostSocketUrl()` helper
function.
2025-08-15 17:54:09 -07:00
J Logan e616143b95 Adds container builder rm alias. (#505) 2025-08-15 16:55:21 -07:00
Renee Chang 94778981c8 Add SSH auth socket forwarding (#502)
Add `--ssh` flag to forward the host's SSH agent socket into the
container, so we can use SSH authentication for things like cloning
private repos, and also updates the socket path every time the container
starts to handle socket path changes like reboot/re-login.

Closes #498
2025-08-15 11:54:56 -07:00
J Logan a8dbf294f6 Ensure two containers cannot use the same DNS hostname. (#490)
- Closes #150, #394.
- Introduces `AttachmentConfiguration` type so that we can add key-value
options to `--network` in the future.
- Eliminates redundant `ContainersService.Item` type.
- Since we now ensure at ContainersService that hostnames will not
conflict, the network helper IP allocator now simply provides the
existing IP if for an allocation on an existing hostname, which should
handle (in an eventually consistent way) the case where a container
fails to deallocate an IP on shutdown.
2025-08-13 18:18:19 -07:00
Dmitry Kovba d2eb350393 Preserve permissions by default and fix warnings (#496)
Permissions should be preserved when copying by default. This PR also
fixes other warnings while building and testing.
2025-08-13 16:50:19 -07:00
J Logan b9a6bf52cc Fixes builder compiler errors and warnings. (#495) 2025-08-13 13:25:41 -07:00
Renee Chang 8db69e83b1 Make Parser functions public for CLI plugins (#494)
This PR makes `Parser` functions public to allow CLI plugins to access
for consistent argument parsing.
2025-08-13 13:20:34 -07:00
Danny Canter 66426acfbb CLI: Defer tty reset immediately (#488)
We were defer closing the IO for run/exec/start fairly late in the
container run cycle which had the downside of that if the container run
failed your tty would be stuck in raw mode. This change just moves the
closing (return tty to origin state) to directly after we create the IO.
2025-08-13 15:04:18 -04:00
Sidhartha Mani 3d0c1fee97 Native Builder: Build Cache to use new snapshotter (#492) 2025-08-13 10:46:14 -07:00
Sidhartha Mani d2f48982c1 Native Builder: Define Snapshotter protocol (#491)
This PR defines the snapshotter protocol

```swift
    ///Mount a snapshot and all its previous layers
    func prepare(_ snapshot: Snapshot) async throws -> Snapshot

    /// Commit a snapshot, making it permanent.
    func commit(_ snapshot: Snapshot) async throws -> Snapshot

    /// Remove a snapshot from snapshot store
    func remove(_ snapshot: Snapshot) async throws
```

It updates executors to work with this new protocol
2025-08-12 23:30:56 -07:00
Sidhartha Mani 0885cdd6a9 Native Builder: DiffKey and Differ Procol (#482)
This PR introduces the `Differ` with methods:

```swift
// Differ protocol
func diff(base: Snapshot?, target: Snapshot) async throws -> Descriptor
func apply(descriptor: Descriptor, to base: Snapshot?) async throws -> Snapshot
```

It also introduces `DiffKey`, which is a MerkeTree based key for fast
diff computations between two dirs
2025-08-12 11:23:55 -07:00
Danny Canter adf7186d54 CLI (run): Only ask for stdin for -i (#483)
Today if you asked for a pty and also wanted to detach we'd open stdin
and then immediately close that pipe which would close the guest relay
as well. I don't believe we need stdin open unless it's asked for with
-i. Truthfully there's one extra bit here that is needed which is if -i
and -d are supplied we need to tell the daemon to open stdin, but not
send an fd (as they're client supplied and the client/cli is going to
exit immediately). That will need to be a followup, as it's mainly
useful for attach which we don't have today.
2025-08-11 23:53:53 -04:00
J Logan 6242706c66 Fixes for install root and plugin detection. (#467)
- Sets up API server as source of truth for installation root, similarly
to what was done for the data root. `system start` establishes the
install root, setting the environment variable `CONTAINER_INSTALL_ROOT`
when launching the API server.
- The API server propagates the environment variable when launching
helpers, and returns the install root to the CLI via the health check
XPC.
- Includes several fixes for detecting plugins that use app bundle
layout.
2025-08-08 21:44:26 -07:00
J Logan d242864e9f Relocate and rename ClientDefaults. (#474)
- Part of #384.
- Rename to reflect that these are not just client defaults.
- Relocate so callers don't need the heavyweight coupling to
ContainerClient to access the type.
2025-08-08 16:04:32 -07:00
J Logan edad7dd0df Prevent removal of network with container references. (#470)
- Closes #392.
2025-08-08 13:25:26 -07:00
Kathryn Baldauf c21068661f Native builder parser support for EXPOSE (#465)
Closes https://github.com/apple/container/issues/430

Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
2025-08-07 12:17:59 -07:00
J Logan 88223d8add Select alternate data path with container system start --app-root path. (#419)
Closes #418.
2025-08-06 14:49:09 -07:00
Raj b8965cae43 Named Volumes (#362)
Closes #339.

This change adds named volume support to container, providing volume
management CLI commands - `create, delete, list and inspect`. The
implementation uses EXT4 block-based persistent storage with a new
`VolumesService` actor for thread-safe operations, integrates seamlessly
with the existing container mount system through a new `.volume`
filesystem type, and provides atomic volume operations with XPC-based
API communication. Volumes are stored in isolated directories with
configurable sizes (default 512GB) and include proper cleanup and
container usage tracking for safe deletion.

Example Usage:

```
# Create a volume
container volume create mydata

# Use volume in container
container run -v mydata:/data alpine

# List volumes
container volume list

# Inspect volume details
container volume inspect mydata

# Clean up
container volume rm mydata
```
2025-08-05 21:47:42 -07:00
Kathryn Baldauf d048ea5201 Native builder: remove option token in favor of string literals (#450)
Remove the option token from the dockerfile tokenizer for the native
builder. This cleans up some of the logic around handling options
depending on if they're instruction options or user provided options to
a command.

Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
2025-08-05 16:33:07 -07:00
Kathryn Baldauf 8adb215522 Native Builder: Add parser support for CMD and LABEL instructions (#448)
This PR adds support for CMD and LABEL instructions in the native
builder's parser.

This also changes how options are tokenized. Options now include the raw
string so that when constructing a command for instructions like CMD and
RUN, we can use the exact user input without having to add logic in the
tokenizer to know when we're parsing a command verses other options,
etc.

Closes https://github.com/apple/container/issues/428 and
https://github.com/apple/container/issues/429

Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
2025-08-05 14:34:34 -07:00
Danny Canter f2130a9604 Generate /etc/hosts by default (#423)
Closes: #314

This change uses the new `.hosts` config entry
on Containerization's LinuxContainer config to setup a default
/etc/hosts file in the container. Today the two entries are localhost to
127.0.0.1 and the container's IP to its hostname.
2025-08-05 12:44:13 -07:00
Dmitry Kovba e7da2d59f1 Do not print task descriptions with disabled progress updates (#444)
Fully resolves https://github.com/apple/container/issues/396.
2025-08-05 12:29:26 -07:00
YR Chen ce431b5c8f Optionally resolve wrapper index to single-platform manifest based on com.apple.containerization.index.indirect annotation (#397)
Fixes #212

This PR:
- adds a `package func resolved()` on `ClientImage` that makes use of
the new `com.apple.containerization.index.indirect` annotation to
identify and resolve wrapper indices created by Containerization;
- replace the digest displayed in `container image list` with the one of
the resolved manifest;
- use the resolved manifest for `container image inspect` if the index
is a wrapper.
2025-08-04 11:14:00 -07:00
Dmitry Kovba 9e9d056339 Transition to Mutex (#364)
Due to the reduced use of the macro, we can now fully transition to
`Mutex`.
2025-07-31 13:36:18 -07:00
Kathryn Baldauf 16f2630126 Add initial native builder code (#399)
We're working on making a pure swift container image build system that
leverages containerization. This PR represents our initial design and
initial work towards this goal.

The native builder is still in active development and most of the
implementation has not been started or completed. We will be opening a
series of issues that represent various (but not necessarily all) pieces
of work that need to be done here.

There are docs included in this PR that describe the overall design of
each component and outline some of our goals. The easiest way to view
the docs by themselves (since this is a massive PR) is to look at the
docs commit in the `Commits` tab.

We'd love any feedback! 

@wlan0

---------

Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
2025-07-31 13:13:20 -07:00
Danny Canter 3fcf647c7b Add virtualization support for containers (#377) 2025-07-30 11:14:41 -07:00
Kathryn Baldauf 047c1afe96 Fix user arg passthrough for container create (#393)
This matches other container commands that rely on user arguments at the
end, such as `container run`. Closes #395.

Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
2025-07-29 13:54:12 -07:00