- Closes#1359.
- Create a ResourceLabels type and extract the label validation from
NetworkConfiguration into the new type.
- Create a base AppError type that is compatible with structured logging
and delegates message presentation to the error receiver.
- Define LabelError over AppError for label validation.
- Slightly reworks NetworkConfiguration entity migration code in
NetworksService.
## Motivation and Context
This PR just simplifies some of the ExitWaiter helper functions on
SandboxService by moving the exitStatus check into the ExitWaiter class
itself.
## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
## Motivation and Context
This PR consolidates duplicated list-output formatting across the CLI
into shared rendering infrastructure.
Currently, each list command has its own copy of the same
json/quiet/table branching. This PR pulls that into shared rendering
infrastructure in `ContainerCommands`:
- `ListDisplayable` protocol for table + quiet output
- `renderJSON`, `renderTable`, `renderList` as pure functions that
return strings
- `emit()` as the single stdout boundary (no-ops on empty strings to
avoid blank-line regressions)
- `JSONOptions` so all JSON encoding goes through one path, including
volume inspect's pretty + ISO 8601 case
JSON encoding remains separate from display formatting: each command
still chooses its own JSON model, while `ListDisplayable` is used only
for table and quiet output. `ImageList` remains the intentional
exception for quiet mode so it can avoid unnecessary async work.
This change also replaces inline `JSONEncoder` usage with `renderJSON`,
removes the old `Codable+JSON.swift` helper, and moves `TableOutput` and
`ListFormat` into `ContainerCommands`. It also adds unit tests for the
shared rendering helpers and expands integration coverage for image,
network, and registry list formatting.
## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [x] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
- Closes#387.
- Override the swift-argument-parser `help` command
with a version that prints the reformatted help that
includes plugin information.
---------
Signed-off-by: ChengHao Yang <17496418+tico88612@users.noreply.github.com>
`container stop` has an option `-t` for `Seconds to wait before killing
the containers` (see
[here](https://github.com/apple/container/blob/ce7736105747f48debb37ca1999b562b4bfae23c/Sources/ContainerCommands/Container/ContainerStop.swift#L39)).
This timeout is used to determine when the SandboxService should stop
waiting for the container to gracefully exit with `SIGTERM` (or another
provided signal) and send `SIGKILL`.
Today, we were setting the `SandboxService.stop` XPC call's timeout to
the value provided to `container stop -t` plus 1 second. This is
problematic in cases where the code flow to send SIGKILL to the
container then forcefully stop the VM does not complete within one
second of the SIGTERM timeout being hit. In those cases, we will return
that the XPC stop call failed due to hitting the timeout. In some cases
this may happen even though the container and VM have both been
successfully stopped.
This PR removes that XPC timeout for `SandboxService.stop` entirely. We
cannot reliably determine in the SandboxClient, which may be used by
third party runtime plugins to support additional container runtimes,
how long it may take for SIGKILL to kill the container and stop related
resources.
Signed-off-by: Kathryn Baldauf <k_baldauf@apple.com>
- Clarified the `.plain` progress contract. This also
documents how `clearOnFinish` interacts with plain
output. Added test coverage for the current behavior.
- Adds a `plain` progress output mode (`--progress plain`)
that outputs newline-separated progress lines without
ANSI escape sequences. This is useful for CI environments,
piped output, and non-TTY contexts where ANSI cursor
control is not supported. Unlike `--progress ansi`, plain
mode works even when stderr is not a TTY.
- Closes#1365
- Related: #641, #808
- Nothing uses this function, and it does not perform secure extraction.
Clients should instead use the `ArchiveReader` from the
ContainerizationArchive library.
- Closes#656.
- The SandboxService automatically sets the DNS server as part of
bootstrap if no server is given. Setting it in the container config
means that the builder will fail if the system restarts and the network
subnet changes.
## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update
## Motivation and Context
Fixes#1354.
When `container build` completes the build phase, it enters an unpack
phase that runs outside the `withThrowingTaskGroup` containing the
signal handler. As a result, pressing Ctrl+C during unpacking has no
effect — the SIGINT is never caught and the process keeps running until
the unpack finishes.
Fix this by moving the unpack phase inside the existing build task, so
both build and unpack run within the same task group that hosts the
`AsyncSignalHandler`. The `Task.checkCancellation()` calls already
present in the unpack loop will now fire correctly when a signal is
received.
## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [ ] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
This PR adds a feature passing resource directory for the plugins.
When a `resources` directory is detected under the plugin's
`installURL`, the path to `resources` directory is passed as an argument
(i.e., `--resources <path>`) to the plugin `start`.
Resource files are distributed and installed together with the
`container` binary.
## Type of Change
- [ ] Bug fix
- [X] New feature
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update
## Motivation and Context
Plugin developers can convey resource files (e.g., shell scripts) under
the `resources` directory.
## Testing
- [X] Tested locally
- [ ] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update
## Motivation and Context
Build fails with:
> - note: closure captures reference to mutable var 'self' which is
accessible to code in the current task
> - error: passing closure as a 'sending' parameter risks causing data
races between code in the current task and concurrent execution of the
closure [#SendingClosureRisksDataRace]
## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [ ] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
Same as we'd done with kill.
```
➜ container git:(stop-kill-throw-error) ✗ ./bin/container stop foo bar baz
Warning! Running debug build. Performance may be degraded.
Error: internalError: "failed to stop container" (cause: "notFound: "container with ID baz not found"")
internalError: "failed to stop container" (cause: "notFound: "container with ID bar not found"")
internalError: "failed to stop container" (cause: "notFound: "container with ID foo not found"")
➜ container git:(stop-kill-throw-error) ✗ ./bin/container kill foo bar baz
Warning! Running debug build. Performance may be degraded.
Error: internalError: "failed to kill container" (cause: "notFound: "container with ID foo not found"")
internalError: "failed to kill container" (cause: "notFound: "container with ID bar not found"")
internalError: "failed to kill container" (cause: "notFound: "container with ID baz not found"")
➜ container git:(stop-kill-throw-error) ✗ ./bin/container delete foo bar baz
Warning! Running debug build. Performance may be degraded.
Error: internalError: "failed to delete container" (cause: "notFound: "container with ID foo not found"")
internalError: "failed to delete container" (cause: "notFound: "container with ID baz not found"")
internalError: "failed to delete container" (cause: "notFound: "container with ID bar not found"")
```
- Closes#1268.
- The types we were using weren't very usable with Swift 6 structured
concurrency.
- Implements just the subset of records that we use.
- Use notImplemented instead of formatError for unknown record types.
- Use pure actor for LocalhostDNSHandler now that we have sendable
types.
- Use DNSName as key for table lookups in LocalhostDNSHandler and
HostTableResolver.
- Utilize dot-suffixed domain names everywhere in the lookup chain.
- Huge thanks to @manojmahapatra and @katiewasnothere for their
diligent and patient review :D
This PR adds an option in `ContainerCreateOption` to override the root
filesystem of container. When `ContainerCreateOption.rootFsOverride` is
set, container uses that as the root fs instead of the one cloned from
image snapshot.
## Type of Change
- [ ] Bug fix
- [X] New feature
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update
## Motivation and Context
[Why is this change needed?]
## Testing
- [X] Tested locally
- [ ] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
This reverts commit 50900938c4, restoring
the grpc-swift-1 based builder API while preserving build secrets and
hidden docker dir support added in a00ec5c.
Signed-off-by: Eric Ernst <eric_ernst@apple.com>
## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature
- [x] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update
## Motivation and Context
Adds backward-compatible JSON decoding/encoding fallback for
`Attachment` and `NetworkStatus` to prevent `keyNotFound` errors when
communicating with older `container-apiserver` versions.
Temporary fix but closes#1196
## Testing
Tests ✅ based on comment
[here](https://github.com/apple/container/issues/1196#issuecomment-3902754548)
---------
Co-authored-by: Ed Saipetch <ed@twentybelow.com>
This PR fixes `container build` to use docker specific ignore (#1169).
This PR relies on apple/container-builder-shim#68.
When docker specific ignore file is detected, it creates a hidden docker
directory (i.e., `.hidden-docker-dir`) under the build context, and
places Dockerfile and ignore file under there. This hidden directory is
passed to the builder shim and used by buildkit daemon to correctly
figure out the docker specific ignore file.
Docker specific ignore file is detected regardless of whether i) they
are under nested directory, ii) outside build context, iii) using custom
names. If docker specific ignore is not provided, hidden directory is
also not created, and buildkit daemon will use the docker ignore file at
build context root as usual.
## Type of Change
- [X] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update
## Motivation and Context
Docker specific ignore works.
## Testing
- [X] Tested locally
- [ ] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
- Closes#1308.
- Applies dependency and code changes similar to
apple/containerization#578.
- Upgrades hawkeye to latest version.
- Update StderrLogHandler not to create a (non-Sendable) Swift time
formatter object for every log message.
This PR reaps already running containers with auto remove flag on
container system start.
Container API server shutdown ideally should stop every running
container, and reap the containers with auto remove flag. However, crash
or unexpected exit of API server leaves the containers running. In such
case, next system start should stop running containers (i.e., launchd
services) and reap the containers with auto remove flag.
## Type of Change
- [X] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update
## Motivation and Context
Preserve the system to be in a consistent state after unexpected
failure.
## Testing
- [X] Tested locally
- [ ] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
---------
Co-authored-by: Raj <realrajaryan@gmail.com>
- Closes#1252 (part of #913).
- Commands that accept `--platform` currently require it
to be passed explicitly every time. Users working
consistently with a non-native platform (e.g. `linux/amd64`
on Apple Silicon) have no way to set a default, unlike
Docker's `DOCKER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM`.
- This adds support for the `CONTAINER_DEFAULT_PLATFORM`
environment variable as a fallback when `--platform` is not
explicitly provided.
This PR fixes#1277.
`SandboxService.waiters` had a consistency issue (not exactly race).
`SandboxService.wait` XPC can be executed on arbitrary `id`, and it will
hang forever if no other handler resumes it. Without knowing this
internal, the high level entity can run into this issue, and deadlock.
This PR simplifies the mental model: **`SandboxService.waiters[id]:
ExitWaiter(continuations, exitCode)` can only be in three states: i)
non-existing, ii) existing with nil `exitCode`, and iii) existing with
concrete `exitCode`.**
**If it is non-existing, no handler has been registered to resume it
later. If existing with nil `exitCode`, It is guaranteed the registered
`continuations` will be resumed later with a concrete `exitCode`.
Finally, if already a concrete `exitCode`, a handler has been
registered, and already resumed (with that `exitCode`).**
Thus, `SandboxService.wait` should return immediately if `waiters[id]`
is non-existing or existing with a concrete `exitCode` (as no handler
will resume it later). It should only block when `waiters[id]` is
existing with nil `exitCode` as it is guaranteed to be resumed later. By
doing so, we can guarantee there is no deadlock at all.
For that this PR does followings:
1. Introduce `ExitMonitor` class to updates `continuations` and
`exitCode` all together atomically. Initially, `state` variable saved
the `exitCode`, but it cannot be tied with `continuations` as they are
protected by different primitives (i.e., lock and actor).
2. Gather `waiters` related operations into a single actor method,
guaranteeing those are performed atomically under actor
protection---i.e., we actually don't need Mutex here.
3. Ensure initialized `waiters` are released (i.e., resumed) later
(under any possible circumstances).
4. Move `process.wait` after `process.start` in `io.handleProcess` to
run `SandboxService.wait` only after the `waiters[id]` is initialized.
By doing fourth step, we can guarantee `SandboxService.wait` can meet
only one of two following `ExitMonitor` state: i) existing with nil
`exitCode`, or ii) existing with concrete `exitCode` (in case the
process exited too early). In both cases, `exitCode` is preserved and
returned.
## Type of Change
- [X] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update
## Motivation and Context
[Why is this change needed?]
## Testing
- [X] Tested locally
- [ ] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
Fix container hang when starting an invalid executable (#1277).
Ensure the `SandboxService.waiters` updated atomically, preventing a slow `wait` from registering continuation after the `SandboxService` has been stopped.
Current `ProcessIO.handleProcess` has races between `process.wait()` and
`process.start()`. In `process.wait`, `SandboxService.wait` registers
and block on a continuation so that later exit of that `LinuxContainer`
can resume it.
Even if `SandboxService.wait` checks the container state, there can be a
race so that `SandboxService.startInitProcess` fails earlier with no
continuation to resume, then `SandboxService.wait` registers the
continuation, which forever hang the thread.
- Current DirectoryWatcher fails if `/etc/resolver` does not exist. This
PR fixes DirectoryWatcher to handle non-existing `/etc/resolver`
directory. If that directory does not exist, it first watches `/etc`
directory to check if `/etc/resolver` directory is created later. Once
it detects new `/etc/resolver` directory, it starts watching new DNS
resolver files there.
- This PR also fixes to log the exception thrown by API server's tasks.
- Closes#1207
Closes#1225
Add a flag to signify that we'd like to run a minimal init process that
can reap zombie processes. The actual support for this is in the
Containerization library so the plumbing here is very simple.
- This reverts commit 1942a399e3.
- This approach to getting variant into the runtime helper was fine for
proof of concept work but we need a persistent runtime config file so
that the variant is available for `container start`.
- Adds plugin variant selection to bootstrap() on the Container API
service in such a way that we can revert the change soon without
compatibility issues when we work out a more permanent approach, and
requires no persistent data migration.
- Restore lexical ordering on ManagementFlags (except `--runtime`, will
take care of that next PR).
- Add a couple plugin loader tests to improve coverage.
## Type of Change
- [x] Bug fix
- [ ] New feature
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update
## Motivation and Context
As reported in [1212](https://github.com/apple/container/issues/1212),
environment variables defined in a Dockerfile (ENV) were not being
overridden when passed via -e at runtime, resulting in duplicate entries
in the container's environment.
**Root cause:** `Parser.allEnv()` simply merged image, env-file, and
user-provided environment variables without deduplication. Since
`getenv()` returns the first match, the image default took precedence
over the user override.
**Fix:** `allEnv()` now deduplicates by key, with later sources
overriding earlier ones
## Testing
- [x] Tested locally
- [x] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
- Closes#1236.
- As with other resources, default to tabular output, with `--format
json` alternative.
- Also changes common workflow to collect logs even when test step times
out.
- Adds a a `--log-root` option to `swift system start`, propagating the
value as `CONTAINER_LOG_ROOT` to services for logging to files instead
of the OS log facility. This is not a "production" capability as it
neither merges nor rotates logs.
- Currently we don't collect logs on CI builds, and we don't have
permission to run the `log` command there. The PR adds `--log-root` to
the CI test phase, archives the results, and uploads the archive as an
artifact.
- Use FilePath from swift-system for the log root. Foundation URL is a
bit of a footgun for filesystem paths, so unless we identify a
showstopper, we should incrementally transition to this type everywhere
except where we really need network URLs.
- Output the hostname of the CI runner at the start of the test phase so
we can identify runner-specific issues where they exist.
- Fix formatting for log messages with multiple metadata items, and fix
unstructured messages on instances that weren't found using `grep -r
'log\.' Sources`.
- Adds command reference documentation for `--log-root`.
- Closes#1206.
- Closes#1185.
- Closes#507.
- Addresses existing log messages for #642.
- Nondeterministic CI errors are resulting from very slow launch times
for the first runtime helper, which causes ContainersService to be
locked for longer than our 20 sec timeout. Bumping the timeout to 60
seconds addresses this case for now.
- Since many log messages needed to be changed to troubleshoot the
issue, updated all log messages to use structured logging, and
implemented consistent entry/exit logging for all service operations.
- Added logging for ContainerService lock acquisition to help with
finding root cause for the slow service startup.
- Plumbed the `--debug` flag on both `container system start` and
`container system logs` so that the flag is actually useful.
- Updated the `install-init.sh` script so that can install in a custom
app root directory.
## Type of Change
- [ ] Bug fix
- [x] New feature
- [ ] Breaking change
- [ ] Documentation update
## Motivation and Context
Authors of CLI plugins for container will be able to reuse the container
flags defined in the CLI package, instead of having to duplicate them in
their project
## Testing
- [ ] Tested locally
- [ ] Added/updated tests
- [ ] Added/updated docs
J Logan