Files
J Logan b3eb70307a Add DNS aliases and subtree aliases for container network attachments (#2390)
- Closes #457.
- A container can now declare additional DNS names for
  a network attachment with a repeatable `alias` property
  on `--network`, including subtree aliases that match
  every name below a domain.
- With the default domain `test`, this container answers
  to `gateway.test` by its name, to `api.test` by the exact
  alias, and to `web.gateway.test`, `a.b.gateway.test`
  and every other name below `gateway.test` by the
  subtree alias. The motivating case is a gateway container
  in front of a local Kubernetes cluster that answers for
  `*.gateway.test`, with an ingress controller routing on
  the `Host` header.
- An alias is an exact name, or a name with a leading
  dot that matches every name below it. A name without
  a dot gets the default domain, as container names do.
  A subtree alias must be below a name the same
  attachment owns, and exact names are unique across
  all containers, so a container cannot claim another
  container's namespace. The rules for one attachment
  are checked when a container is created, again when
  a stored container starts, and again by the network
  helper when it registers the aliases. See
  `docs/architecture/dns.md` for the design, the
  invariants and the security considerations.
2026-10-14 10:11:00 -07:00

87 lines
3.3 KiB
Swift

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Copyright © 2026 Apple Inc. and the container project authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
import ContainerResource
import ContainerXPC
import ContainerizationError
import Foundation
/// The kind of name that matched a lookup on a network.
public enum NetworkMatchKind: Sendable, Equatable {
/// The hostname of an attachment.
case hostname
/// An exact alias of an attachment.
case alias
/// A subtree alias of an attachment, with the number of labels in its base.
case subtree(baseLabelCount: Int)
}
/// The attachment that a name resolved to on a network, and how the name matched.
public struct NetworkMatch: Sendable {
public let attachment: Attachment
public let kind: NetworkMatchKind
public init(attachment: Attachment, kind: NetworkMatchKind) {
self.attachment = attachment
self.kind = kind
}
}
extension XPCMessage {
/// Sets the aliases of an attachment, in their normalized string form.
public func setAliases(_ aliases: [String]) throws {
self.set(key: NetworkKeys.aliases.rawValue, value: try JSONEncoder().encode(aliases))
}
/// The aliases in the message, which are empty if the message has none.
public func aliases() throws -> [String] {
guard let data = self.dataNoCopy(key: NetworkKeys.aliases.rawValue) else {
return []
}
return try JSONDecoder().decode([String].self, from: data)
}
/// Sets how a name matched.
public func setMatchKind(_ kind: NetworkMatchKind) {
switch kind {
case .hostname:
self.set(key: NetworkKeys.matchKind.rawValue, value: "hostname")
case .alias:
self.set(key: NetworkKeys.matchKind.rawValue, value: "alias")
case .subtree(let baseLabelCount):
self.set(key: NetworkKeys.matchKind.rawValue, value: "subtree")
self.set(key: NetworkKeys.baseLabelCount.rawValue, value: Int64(baseLabelCount))
}
}
/// How a name matched.
public func matchKind() throws -> NetworkMatchKind {
guard let kind = self.string(key: NetworkKeys.matchKind.rawValue) else {
throw ContainerizationError(.invalidArgument, message: "no match kind in message")
}
switch kind {
case "hostname":
return .hostname
case "alias":
return .alias
case "subtree":
return .subtree(baseLabelCount: Int(self.int64(key: NetworkKeys.baseLabelCount.rawValue)))
default:
throw ContainerizationError(.invalidArgument, message: "unknown match kind \"\(kind)\" in message")
}
}
}