Files
container/Sources/Integration/ProcessTests.swift
T

406 lines
13 KiB
Swift

//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
// Copyright © 2025 Apple Inc. and the Containerization project authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
import ArgumentParser
import Containerization
import ContainerizationOCI
import ContainerizationOS
import Crypto
import Foundation
import Logging
extension IntegrationSuite {
func testProcessTrue() async throws {
let id = "test-process-true"
let bs = try await bootstrap()
let container = LinuxContainer(
id,
rootfs: bs.rootfs,
vmm: bs.vmm
)
container.arguments = ["/bin/true"]
try await container.create()
try await container.start()
let status = try await container.wait()
try await container.stop()
guard status == 0 else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(msg: "process status \(status) != 0")
}
}
func testProcessFalse() async throws {
let id = "test-process-false"
let bs = try await bootstrap()
let container = LinuxContainer(id, rootfs: bs.rootfs, vmm: bs.vmm)
container.arguments = ["/bin/false"]
try await container.create()
try await container.start()
let status = try await container.wait()
try await container.stop()
guard status == 1 else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(msg: "process status \(status) != 1")
}
}
final class BufferWriter: Writer {
nonisolated(unsafe) var data = Data()
func write(_ data: Data) throws {
guard data.count > 0 else {
return
}
self.data.append(data)
}
}
func testProcessEchoHi() async throws {
let id = "test-process-echo-hi"
let bs = try await bootstrap()
let container = LinuxContainer(id, rootfs: bs.rootfs, vmm: bs.vmm)
container.arguments = ["/bin/echo", "hi"]
let buffer = BufferWriter()
container.stdout = buffer
do {
try await container.create()
try await container.start()
let status = try await container.wait()
try await container.stop()
guard status == 0 else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(msg: "process status \(status) != 1")
}
guard String(data: buffer.data, encoding: .utf8) == "hi\n" else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(
msg: "process should have returned on stdout 'hi' != '\(String(data: buffer.data, encoding: .utf8)!)'")
}
} catch {
try? await container.stop()
throw error
}
}
func testMultipleConcurrentProcesses() async throws {
let id = "test-concurrent-processes"
let bs = try await bootstrap()
let container = LinuxContainer(
id,
rootfs: bs.rootfs,
vmm: bs.vmm
)
container.arguments = ["/bin/sleep", "1000"]
do {
try await container.create()
try await container.start()
let execConfig = ContainerizationOCI.Process(
args: ["/bin/true"],
env: ["PATH=\(LinuxContainer.defaultPath)"]
)
try await withThrowingTaskGroup(of: Void.self) { group in
for i in 0...80 {
let exec = try await container.exec(
"exec-\(i)",
configuration: execConfig
)
group.addTask {
try await exec.start()
let status = try await exec.wait()
if status != 0 {
throw IntegrationError.assert(msg: "process status \(status) != 0")
}
try await exec.delete()
}
}
// wait for all the exec'd processes.
try await group.waitForAll()
print("all group processes exit")
// kill the init process.
try await container.kill(SIGKILL)
let status = try await container.wait()
try await container.stop()
print("\(status)")
}
} catch {
throw error
}
}
func testMultipleConcurrentProcessesOutputStress() async throws {
let id = "test-concurrent-processes-output-stress"
let bs = try await bootstrap()
let container = LinuxContainer(
id,
rootfs: bs.rootfs,
vmm: bs.vmm
)
container.arguments = ["/bin/sleep", "1000"]
do {
try await container.create()
try await container.start()
let baseExecConfig = ContainerizationOCI.Process(
args: ["sh", "-c", "dd if=/dev/random of=/tmp/bytes bs=1M count=20 status=none ; sha256sum /tmp/bytes"],
env: ["PATH=\(LinuxContainer.defaultPath)"]
)
let buffer = BufferWriter()
let exec = try await container.exec(
"expected-value",
configuration: baseExecConfig,
stdout: buffer,
)
try await exec.start()
let status = try await exec.wait()
if status != 0 {
throw IntegrationError.assert(msg: "process status \(status) != 0")
}
let output = String(data: buffer.data, encoding: .utf8)!
let expected = String(output.split(separator: " ").first!)
try await withThrowingTaskGroup(of: Void.self) { group in
let execConfig = ContainerizationOCI.Process(
args: ["cat", "/tmp/bytes"],
env: ["PATH=\(LinuxContainer.defaultPath)"]
)
for i in 0...80 {
let idx = i
group.addTask {
let buffer = BufferWriter()
let exec = try await container.exec(
"exec-\(idx)",
configuration: execConfig,
stdout: buffer,
)
try await exec.start()
let status = try await exec.wait()
if status != 0 {
throw IntegrationError.assert(msg: "process \(idx) status \(status) != 0")
}
var hasher = SHA256()
hasher.update(data: buffer.data)
let hash = hasher.finalize().digestString.trimmingDigestPrefix
guard hash == expected else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(
msg: "process \(idx) output \(hash) != expected \(expected)")
}
try await exec.delete()
}
}
// wait for all the exec'd processes.
try await group.waitForAll()
print("all group processes exit")
// kill the init process.
try await container.kill(SIGKILL)
try await container.wait()
try await container.stop()
}
}
}
func testProcessUser() async throws {
let id = "test-process-user"
let bs = try await bootstrap()
let container = LinuxContainer(
id,
rootfs: bs.rootfs,
vmm: bs.vmm
)
container.arguments = ["/usr/bin/id"]
container.user = .init(uid: 1, gid: 1, additionalGids: [1])
let buffer = BufferWriter()
container.stdout = buffer
try await container.create()
try await container.start()
let status = try await container.wait()
try await container.stop()
guard status == 0 else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(msg: "process status \(status) != 0")
}
let expected = "uid=1(bin) gid=1(bin) groups=1(bin)"
guard String(data: buffer.data, encoding: .utf8) == "\(expected)\n" else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(
msg: "process should have returned on stdout '\(expected)' != '\(String(data: buffer.data, encoding: .utf8)!)'")
}
}
// Ensure if we ask for a terminal we set TERM.
func testProcessTtyEnvvar() async throws {
let id = "test-process-tty-envvar"
let bs = try await bootstrap()
let container = LinuxContainer(
id,
rootfs: bs.rootfs,
vmm: bs.vmm
)
container.arguments = ["env"]
container.terminal = true
let buffer = BufferWriter()
container.stdout = buffer
try await container.create()
try await container.start()
let status = try await container.wait()
try await container.stop()
guard status == 0 else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(msg: "process status \(status) != 0")
}
guard let str = String(data: buffer.data, encoding: .utf8) else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(
msg: "failed to convert standard output to a UTF8 string")
}
let homeEnvvar = "TERM=xterm"
guard str.contains(homeEnvvar) else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(
msg: "process should have TERM environment variable defined")
}
}
// Make sure we set HOME by default if we can find it in /etc/passwd in the guest.
func testProcessHomeEnvvar() async throws {
let id = "test-process-home-envvar"
let bs = try await bootstrap()
let container = LinuxContainer(
id,
rootfs: bs.rootfs,
vmm: bs.vmm
)
container.arguments = ["env"]
container.user = .init(uid: 0, gid: 0)
let buffer = BufferWriter()
container.stdout = buffer
try await container.create()
try await container.start()
let status = try await container.wait()
try await container.stop()
guard status == 0 else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(msg: "process status \(status) != 0")
}
guard let str = String(data: buffer.data, encoding: .utf8) else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(
msg: "failed to convert standard output to a UTF8 string")
}
let homeEnvvar = "HOME=/root"
guard str.contains(homeEnvvar) else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(
msg: "process should have HOME environment variable defined")
}
}
func testProcessCustomHomeEnvvar() async throws {
let id = "test-process-custom-home-envvar"
let bs = try await bootstrap()
let container = LinuxContainer(id, rootfs: bs.rootfs, vmm: bs.vmm)
let customHomeEnvvar = "HOME=/tmp/custom/home"
container.environment = [customHomeEnvvar]
container.arguments = ["sh", "-c", "echo HOME=$HOME"]
container.user = .init(uid: 0, gid: 0)
let buffer = BufferWriter()
container.stdout = buffer
try await container.create()
try await container.start()
let status = try await container.wait()
try await container.stop()
guard status == 0 else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(msg: "process status \(status) != 0")
}
guard let output = String(data: buffer.data, encoding: .utf8) else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(msg: "failed to convert stdout to UTF8")
}
guard output.contains(customHomeEnvvar) else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(msg: "process should have preserved custom HOME environment variable, expected \(customHomeEnvvar), got: \(output)")
}
}
func testHostname() async throws {
let id = "test-container-hostname"
let bs = try await bootstrap()
let container = LinuxContainer(
id,
rootfs: bs.rootfs,
vmm: bs.vmm
)
container.arguments = ["/bin/hostname"]
container.hostname = "foo-bar"
let buffer = BufferWriter()
container.stdout = buffer
try await container.create()
try await container.start()
let status = try await container.wait()
try await container.stop()
guard status == 0 else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(msg: "process status \(status) != 0")
}
let expected = "foo-bar"
guard String(data: buffer.data, encoding: .utf8) == "\(expected)\n" else {
throw IntegrationError.assert(
msg: "process should have returned on stdout '\(expected)' != '\(String(data: buffer.data, encoding: .utf8)!)'")
}
}
}