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LaTeX writer: Provide a way to use table instead of longtable.

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When the `float` class is attached to a table, a standard
floating `table` will be generated instead of a `longtable`.
Placement can be specified via the `latex-placement` attribute.
This will help, especially, those who use two-column layouts,
since `longtable` is incompatible with these.

Small change to the default LaTeX template: the `caption`
package is included and a default spacing set between the caption
and the table.

Closes #1023.
This commit is contained in:
John MacFarlane
2026-07-10 16:38:03 +02:00
parent d982f9f5ec
commit 3ecd95bf00
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```
% pandoc -t latex
: Here's the caption.
It may span multiple lines. {.float #ident latex-placement="ht"}
---------------------------------------------------------------
Centered Left Right
Header Aligned Aligned Default aligned
---------- --------- ----------- ---------------------------
First row 12.0 Example of a row that spans
multiple lines.
Second row 5.0 Here's another one. Note
the blank line between rows.
---------------------------------------------------------------
^D
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\caption{Here's the caption. It may span multiple
lines.}\label{ident}\tabularnewline
\begin{tabular}{@{}
>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{(\linewidth - 6\tabcolsep) * \real{0.1667}}
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{(\linewidth - 6\tabcolsep) * \real{0.1528}}
>{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}p{(\linewidth - 6\tabcolsep) * \real{0.1806}}
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{(\linewidth - 6\tabcolsep) * \real{0.3889}}@{}}
\toprule\noalign{}
\begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth}\centering
Centered Header
\end{minipage} & \begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth}\raggedright
Left Aligned
\end{minipage} & \begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth}\raggedleft
Right Aligned
\end{minipage} & \begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth}\raggedright
Default aligned
\end{minipage} \\
\midrule\noalign{}
First & row & 12.0 & Example of a row that spans multiple lines. \\
Second & row & 5.0 & Here's another one. Note the blank line between
rows. \\
\bottomrule\noalign{}
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
```
```
% pandoc -t latex
: Simple table with no column headers {.float #ident}
------- ------ ---------- -------
12 12 12 12
123 123 123 123
1 1 1 1
------- ------ ---------- -------
^D
\begin{table}[]
\centering
\caption{Simple table with no column
headers}\label{ident}\tabularnewline
\begin{tabular}{@{}rlcr@{}}
\toprule\noalign{}
12 & 12 & 12 & 12 \\
123 & 123 & 123 & 123 \\
1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\
\bottomrule\noalign{}
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
```
```
% pandoc -t latex
+--------------------+---------------------+---------------+---------------+
| Name^[In English.] | Capital | Population\ | Area\ |
| | | (in 2018) | (in km^2^) |
+:==================:+:====================+:==============+:==============+
| Denmark | Copenhagen | 5,809,502 | 43,094 |
+--------------------+---------------------+---------------+---------------+
| Finland | Helsinki | 5,537,364 | 338,145 |
+--------------------+---------------------+---------------+---------------+
| Iceland^[Brrr.] | Reykjavik | 343,518 | 103,000 |
+--------------------+---------------------+---------------+---------------+
| Norway | Oslo | 5,372,191 | 323,802 |
+--------------------+---------------------+---------------+---------------+
| Sweden | Stockholm | 10,313,447 | 450,295 |
+====================+=====================+===============+===============+
| Total | | 27,376,022 | 1,258,336 |
+====================+=====================+===============+===============+
: States belonging to the *Nordics.* {#nordics source="wikipedia" .float}
^D
\begin{table}[]
\centering
\caption{States belonging to the
\emph{Nordics.}}\label{nordics}\tabularnewline
\begin{tabular}{@{}
>{\centering\arraybackslash}p{(\linewidth - 6\tabcolsep) * \real{0.2727}}
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{(\linewidth - 6\tabcolsep) * \real{0.2857}}
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{(\linewidth - 6\tabcolsep) * \real{0.2078}}
>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{(\linewidth - 6\tabcolsep) * \real{0.2078}}@{}}
\toprule\noalign{}
\begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth}\centering
Name\footnotemark{}
\end{minipage} & \begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth}\raggedright
Capital
\end{minipage} & \begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth}\raggedright
Population\\
(in 2018)\strut
\end{minipage} & \begin{minipage}[b]{\linewidth}\raggedright
Area\\
(in km\textsuperscript{2})\strut
\end{minipage} \\
\midrule\noalign{}
Denmark & Copenhagen & 5,809,502 & 43,094 \\
Finland & Helsinki & 5,537,364 & 338,145 \\
Iceland\footnotemark{} & Reykjavik & 343,518 & 103,000 \\
Norway & Oslo & 5,372,191 & 323,802 \\
Sweden & Stockholm & 10,313,447 & 450,295 \\
\midrule\noalign{}
Total & & 27,376,022 & 1,258,336 \\
\bottomrule\noalign{}
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
\addtocounter{footnote}{-1}
\footnotetext{In English.}
\addtocounter{footnote}{1}
\footnotetext{Brrr.}
```