diff --git a/src/puter-js/src/lib/polyfills/fileReaderPoly.js b/src/puter-js/src/lib/polyfills/fileReaderPoly.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a3ab26fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/puter-js/src/lib/polyfills/fileReaderPoly.js
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+function toBase64FromBuffer(buffer) {
+    const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+    // use the requested reduce logic
+    const binary = bytes.reduce((data, byte) => data + String.fromCharCode(byte), '');
+    return typeof btoa === 'function' ? btoa(binary) : Buffer.from(binary, 'binary').toString('base64');
+}
+
+export class FileReaderPoly {
+    constructor() {
+        this.result = null;
+        this.error = null;
+        this.onloadend = null;
+    }
+    readAsDataURL(blob) {
+        const self = this;
+        (async function () {
+            try {
+                let buffer;
+                if (blob && typeof blob.arrayBuffer === 'function') {
+                    buffer = await blob.arrayBuffer();
+                } else if (blob instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
+                    buffer = blob;
+                } else if (ArrayBuffer.isView(blob)) {
+                    buffer = blob.buffer;
+                } else {
+                    buffer = new Uint8Array(0).buffer;
+                }
+
+                const base64 = toBase64FromBuffer(buffer);
+                const mime = (blob && blob.type) || 'application/octet-stream';
+                self.result = 'data:' + mime + ';base64,' + base64;
+                if (typeof self.onloadend === 'function') self.onloadend();
+            } catch (err) {
+                self.error = err;
+                if (typeof self.onloadend === 'function') self.onloadend();
+            }
+        })();
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/src/puter-js/src/lib/utils.js b/src/puter-js/src/lib/utils.js
index 7aee94fd0..6c2dbe02e 100644
--- a/src/puter-js/src/lib/utils.js
+++ b/src/puter-js/src/lib/utils.js
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { FileReaderPoly } from "./polyfills/fileReaderPoly.js";
+
 /**
  * Parses a given response text into a JSON object. If the parsing fails due to invalid JSON format,
  * the original response text is returned.
@@ -589,7 +591,7 @@ class TeePromise {
 
 async function blob_to_url (blob) {
     const tp = new TeePromise();
-    const reader = new FileReader();
+    const reader = new (globalThis.FileReader || FileReaderPoly)();
     reader.onloadend = () => tp.resolve(reader.result);
     reader.readAsDataURL(blob);
     return await tp;
@@ -597,7 +599,7 @@ async function blob_to_url (blob) {
 
 function blobToDataUri (blob) {
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-        const reader = new FileReader();
+        const reader = new (globalThis.FileReader || FileReaderPoly)();
         reader.onload = function (event) {
             resolve(event.target.result);
         };
@@ -611,7 +613,7 @@ function blobToDataUri (blob) {
 function arrayBufferToDataUri (arrayBuffer) {
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
         const blob = new Blob([arrayBuffer]);
-        const reader = new FileReader();
+        const reader = new (globalThis.FileReader || FileReaderPoly)();
         reader.onload = function (event) {
             resolve(event.target.result);
         };
@@ -622,10 +624,6 @@ function arrayBufferToDataUri (arrayBuffer) {
     });
 }
 
-export { parseResponse, uuidv4, handle_resp, handle_error, initXhr, setupXhrEventHandlers, driverCall,
-    TeePromise,
-    make_driver_method,
-    blob_to_url,
-    arrayBufferToDataUri,
-    blobToDataUri,
-};
\ No newline at end of file
+export {
+    arrayBufferToDataUri, blob_to_url, blobToDataUri, driverCall, handle_error, handle_resp, initXhr, make_driver_method, parseResponse, setupXhrEventHandlers, TeePromise, uuidv4
+};
diff --git a/src/puter-js/src/modules/AI.js b/src/puter-js/src/modules/AI.js
index b3844aa48..2a18cadb1 100644
--- a/src/puter-js/src/modules/AI.js
+++ b/src/puter-js/src/modules/AI.js
@@ -391,7 +391,8 @@ class AI {
                 } else {
                     throw { message: 'Unexpected audio response format', code: 'invalid_audio_response' };
                 }
-                const audio = new Audio(url);
+                const audio = new (globalThis.Audio || Object)();
+                audio.src = url;
                 audio.toString = () => url;
                 audio.valueOf = () => url;
                 return audio;
@@ -1061,7 +1062,7 @@ class AI {
                 } else {
                     throw { message: 'Unexpected image response format', code: 'invalid_image_response' };
                 }
-                let img = new Image();
+                let img = new (globalThis.Image || Object)();
                 img.src = url;
                 img.toString = () => img.src;
                 img.valueOf = () => img.src;
@@ -1153,7 +1154,7 @@ class AI {
                     return result;
                 }
 
-                const video = document.createElement('video');
+                const video = (globalThis.document?.createElement('video') || {setAttribute: ()=>{}});
                 video.src = sourceUrl;
                 video.controls = true;
                 video.preload = 'metadata';