diff --git a/src/backend/drivers/ai-tts/providers/xai/XAITTSProvider.test.ts b/src/backend/drivers/ai-tts/providers/xai/XAITTSProvider.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3d81aadb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/backend/drivers/ai-tts/providers/xai/XAITTSProvider.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024-present Puter Technologies Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is part of Puter.
+ *
+ * Puter is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
+ * by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see .
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Offline unit tests for XAITTSProvider.
+ *
+ * Boots a real PuterServer (in-memory sqlite + dynamo + s3 + mock
+ * redis) and constructs XAITTSProvider directly against the live
+ * wired `MeteringService`. xAI has no SDK — the provider calls the
+ * REST endpoint via `fetch` — so global `fetch` is spied for each
+ * request shape assertion.
+ */
+
+import { Readable } from 'node:stream';
+import {
+ afterAll,
+ afterEach,
+ beforeAll,
+ beforeEach,
+ describe,
+ expect,
+ it,
+ vi,
+ type MockInstance,
+} from 'vitest';
+
+import type { MeteringService } from '../../../../services/metering/MeteringService.js';
+import { PuterServer } from '../../../../server.js';
+import { setupTestServer } from '../../../../testUtil.js';
+import { withTestActor } from '../../../integrationTestUtil.js';
+import { XAITTSProvider } from './XAITTSProvider.js';
+import { XAI_TTS_COSTS } from './costs.js';
+
+// ── Test harness ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+let server: PuterServer;
+let fetchSpy: MockInstance;
+let hasCreditsSpy: MockInstance;
+let incrementUsageSpy: MockInstance;
+
+beforeAll(async () => {
+ server = await setupTestServer();
+});
+
+afterAll(async () => {
+ await server?.shutdown();
+});
+
+const makeProvider = () =>
+ new XAITTSProvider(server.services.metering, { apiKey: 'test-key' });
+
+const audioResponse = (body = 'audio-bytes', contentType = 'audio/mpeg') =>
+ new Response(body, { status: 200, headers: { 'content-type': contentType } });
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+ fetchSpy = vi.spyOn(globalThis, 'fetch') as MockInstance;
+ hasCreditsSpy = vi.spyOn(server.services.metering, 'hasEnoughCredits');
+ incrementUsageSpy = vi.spyOn(server.services.metering, 'incrementUsage');
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+ vi.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+// ── Construction ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('XAITTSProvider construction', () => {
+ it('throws when no apiKey is supplied', () => {
+ expect(
+ () =>
+ new XAITTSProvider(server.services.metering, {
+ apiKey: '',
+ }),
+ ).toThrow(/API key/i);
+ });
+});
+
+// ── Voice / engine catalog ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('XAITTSProvider catalog', () => {
+ it('listVoices returns the documented xAI voices with provider=xai', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ const voices = await provider.listVoices();
+ const ids = voices.map((v) => v.id);
+ expect(ids).toEqual(
+ expect.arrayContaining(['eve', 'ara', 'rex', 'sal', 'leo']),
+ );
+ for (const voice of voices) {
+ expect(voice.provider).toBe('xai');
+ }
+ });
+
+ it('listEngines reports a single xai-tts engine with pricing_per_million_chars', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ const engines = await provider.listEngines();
+ expect(engines).toHaveLength(1);
+ expect(engines[0]).toMatchObject({
+ id: 'xai-tts',
+ provider: 'xai',
+ pricing_per_million_chars: 420,
+ });
+ });
+});
+
+// ── Reported costs ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('XAITTSProvider.getReportedCosts', () => {
+ it('mirrors every entry in costs.ts as a per-character line item', () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ const reported = provider.getReportedCosts();
+ expect(reported).toHaveLength(Object.keys(XAI_TTS_COSTS).length);
+ for (const [model, ucentsPerUnit] of Object.entries(XAI_TTS_COSTS)) {
+ expect(reported).toContainEqual({
+ usageType: `xai:${model}:character`,
+ ucentsPerUnit,
+ unit: 'character',
+ source: 'driver:aiTts/xai',
+ });
+ }
+ });
+});
+
+// ── test_mode bypass ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('XAITTSProvider.synthesize test_mode', () => {
+ it('returns the canned sample URL without hitting credits or fetch', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ const result = await withTestActor(() =>
+ provider.synthesize({ text: 'hi', test_mode: true }),
+ );
+ expect(result).toEqual({
+ url: 'https://puter-sample-data.puter.site/tts_example.mp3',
+ content_type: 'audio',
+ });
+ expect(hasCreditsSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+ expect(fetchSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+ });
+});
+
+// ── Argument validation ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('XAITTSProvider.synthesize argument validation', () => {
+ it('throws 400 when text is missing or blank', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ await expect(
+ withTestActor(() => provider.synthesize({ text: '' })),
+ ).rejects.toMatchObject({ statusCode: 400 });
+ await expect(
+ withTestActor(() => provider.synthesize({ text: ' ' })),
+ ).rejects.toMatchObject({ statusCode: 400 });
+ expect(fetchSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+ });
+
+ it('throws 400 when text exceeds 15,000 characters', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ await expect(
+ withTestActor(() =>
+ provider.synthesize({ text: 'x'.repeat(15_001) }),
+ ),
+ ).rejects.toMatchObject({ statusCode: 400 });
+ expect(fetchSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+ });
+});
+
+// ── Credit gate ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('XAITTSProvider.synthesize credit gate', () => {
+ it('throws 402 BEFORE hitting xAI when actor lacks credits', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ hasCreditsSpy.mockResolvedValueOnce(false);
+
+ await expect(
+ withTestActor(() => provider.synthesize({ text: 'hi' })),
+ ).rejects.toMatchObject({ statusCode: 402 });
+ expect(fetchSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+ });
+});
+
+// ── Request shape ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('XAITTSProvider.synthesize request shape', () => {
+ it('POSTs to /v1/tts with Bearer auth and default voice/language', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ fetchSpy.mockResolvedValueOnce(audioResponse());
+
+ await withTestActor(() => provider.synthesize({ text: 'hello' }));
+
+ const [url, init] = fetchSpy.mock.calls[0]!;
+ expect(String(url)).toBe('https://api.x.ai/v1/tts');
+ const initObj = init as RequestInit;
+ expect(initObj.method).toBe('POST');
+ expect((initObj.headers as Record).Authorization).toBe(
+ 'Bearer test-key',
+ );
+ const body = JSON.parse(initObj.body as string);
+ expect(body).toEqual({
+ text: 'hello',
+ voice_id: 'eve', // DEFAULT_VOICE
+ language: 'en',
+ });
+ });
+
+ it('forwards voice and language overrides to the API', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ fetchSpy.mockResolvedValueOnce(audioResponse());
+
+ await withTestActor(() =>
+ provider.synthesize({ text: 'hi', voice: 'leo', language: 'es' }),
+ );
+
+ const body = JSON.parse(
+ (fetchSpy.mock.calls[0]![1] as RequestInit).body as string,
+ );
+ expect(body.voice_id).toBe('leo');
+ expect(body.language).toBe('es');
+ });
+
+ it('wraps response_format/output_format as { codec } on the wire', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ fetchSpy.mockResolvedValueOnce(audioResponse());
+
+ await withTestActor(() =>
+ provider.synthesize({ text: 'hi', output_format: 'wav' }),
+ );
+
+ const body = JSON.parse(
+ (fetchSpy.mock.calls[0]![1] as RequestInit).body as string,
+ );
+ expect(body.output_format).toEqual({ codec: 'wav' });
+ });
+
+ it('maps codec to the canonical content-type on the response', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ fetchSpy.mockResolvedValueOnce(audioResponse('x', 'audio/wav'));
+
+ const result = (await withTestActor(() =>
+ provider.synthesize({ text: 'hi', output_format: 'wav' }),
+ )) as { content_type: string };
+
+ expect(result.content_type).toBe('audio/wav');
+ });
+
+ it('returns audio/mpeg by default when no output_format is supplied', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ fetchSpy.mockResolvedValueOnce(audioResponse('x', 'audio/mpeg'));
+
+ const result = (await withTestActor(() =>
+ provider.synthesize({ text: 'hi' }),
+ )) as { content_type: string };
+
+ expect(result.content_type).toBe('audio/mpeg');
+ });
+});
+
+// ── Streaming output ────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('XAITTSProvider.synthesize streaming output', () => {
+ it('returns the upstream audio bytes as a readable stream', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ fetchSpy.mockResolvedValueOnce(audioResponse('AAA-BBB'));
+
+ const result = (await withTestActor(() =>
+ provider.synthesize({ text: 'hi' }),
+ )) as {
+ stream: Readable;
+ content_type: string;
+ chunked: boolean;
+ };
+
+ expect(result.chunked).toBe(true);
+ expect(result.stream).toBeInstanceOf(Readable);
+
+ const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+ for await (const chunk of result.stream) {
+ chunks.push(chunk as Buffer);
+ }
+ expect(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString()).toBe('AAA-BBB');
+ });
+});
+
+// ── Cost reporting & metering ───────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('XAITTSProvider.synthesize metering', () => {
+ it('meters character count × per-char ucents under xai:xai-tts:character', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ fetchSpy.mockResolvedValueOnce(audioResponse());
+
+ const text = 'hello world';
+ await withTestActor(() => provider.synthesize({ text }));
+
+ const expectedCost = XAI_TTS_COSTS['xai-tts'] * text.length;
+ expect(incrementUsageSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+ const [, usageType, count, cost] = incrementUsageSpy.mock.calls[0]!;
+ expect(usageType).toBe('xai:xai-tts:character');
+ expect(count).toBe(text.length);
+ expect(cost).toBe(expectedCost);
+ });
+
+ it('asks for hasEnoughCredits with the same total it later meters', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ fetchSpy.mockResolvedValueOnce(audioResponse());
+
+ const text = 'hi there';
+ await withTestActor(() => provider.synthesize({ text }));
+
+ const expectedCost = XAI_TTS_COSTS['xai-tts'] * text.length;
+ expect(hasCreditsSpy.mock.calls[0]![1]).toBe(expectedCost);
+ });
+});
+
+// ── Error paths ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+describe('XAITTSProvider.synthesize error paths', () => {
+ it('wraps non-OK upstream responses as HttpError 502', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ fetchSpy.mockResolvedValueOnce(
+ new Response('bad request', { status: 400 }),
+ );
+
+ await expect(
+ withTestActor(() => provider.synthesize({ text: 'hi' })),
+ ).rejects.toMatchObject({ statusCode: 502 });
+ expect(incrementUsageSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+ });
+
+ it('wraps fetch network errors as HttpError 502 (not a thrown ENOTFOUND)', async () => {
+ const provider = makeProvider();
+ fetchSpy.mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error('connection reset'));
+
+ await expect(
+ withTestActor(() => provider.synthesize({ text: 'hi' })),
+ ).rejects.toMatchObject({ statusCode: 502 });
+ expect(incrementUsageSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+ });
+});