Files
puter/src/backend/util/secureHttp.test.ts
T
Daniel Salazar c8424f6775 fix(fetch): raise HTTP/2 receive windows for plain fetch (#4296)
Node 26's bundled undici negotiates HTTP/2 by default with a 256 KB
per-stream receive window, which capped large downloads at about
window / RTT (8.6 MB/s vs 46 MB/s over HTTP/1.1 at 23 ms). The guard swaps
in an Agent of the same class with 4 MB stream / 16 MB connection windows.
2026-10-21 13:54:31 -07:00

474 lines
18 KiB
TypeScript

/*
* Copyright (C) 2024-present Puter Technologies Inc.
*
* This file is part of Puter.
*
* Puter is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published
* by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
import diagnosticsChannel from 'node:diagnostics_channel';
import { createServer } from 'node:http';
import type { AddressInfo } from 'node:net';
import { Agent as UndiciAgent } from 'undici';
import { afterAll, beforeAll, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
import { configContainer } from '../exports.js';
import {
isPublicResolvedAddress,
secureFetch,
validateUrlNoIP,
} from './secureHttp.js';
vi.mock('node:dns', async (importOriginal) => {
const actual = await importOriginal<typeof import('node:dns')>();
const PRIVATE_HOSTS: Record<string, string> = {
'resolves-private.test': '10.0.0.1',
'resolves-metadata.test': '169.254.169.254',
};
return {
...actual,
lookup: ((hostname: string, options: unknown, callback: unknown) => {
const cb = callback as (
err: Error | null,
addresses?: { address: string; family: number }[],
) => void;
const addr = PRIVATE_HOSTS[hostname];
if (addr) {
cb(null, [{ address: addr, family: 4 }]);
return;
}
(actual.lookup as (...args: unknown[]) => void)(
hostname,
options,
callback,
);
}) as typeof actual.lookup,
};
});
describe('global fetch dispatcher isolation', () => {
// Importing secureHttp pulls in npm undici, whose module initializer
// installs its own Agent into the dispatcher slot shared with Node's
// built-in fetch if nothing claimed it first — silently rerouting every
// plain fetch() in the process through the npm copy of undici, and
// irreversibly so (once npm undici loads, the bundled copy can no longer
// claim the slot). nodeFetchDispatcherGuard claims the slot for Node's
// bundled dispatcher before the undici import runs. That race is won at
// backend boot, but not necessarily under test runners (this very file
// imports undici for assertions), so the universal invariants to assert
// are: the slot is never left empty and plain fetch() always works.
it('leaves global fetch in a working state after the guard runs', async () => {
const slot = (globalThis as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown>)[
Symbol.for('undici.globalDispatcher.1')
];
expect(slot).toBeDefined();
const response = await fetch('data:text/plain,ok');
expect(await response.text()).toBe('ok');
});
it('wraps an already-claimed slot exactly once and keeps fetch working', async () => {
// Re-run the guard with an Agent already in the slot (as when the
// guard loses the import race): it must not reclaim the slot, only
// wrap it with the outbound timeouts — and re-running again must not
// wrap a second time.
const globalSlots = globalThis as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown>;
const SLOT = Symbol.for('undici.globalDispatcher.1');
const before = globalSlots[SLOT];
const planted = new UndiciAgent();
globalSlots[SLOT] = planted;
try {
vi.resetModules();
await import('./nodeFetchDispatcherGuard.js');
const wrapped = globalSlots[SLOT];
expect(wrapped).not.toBe(planted);
expect(wrapped).toBeDefined();
vi.resetModules();
await import('./nodeFetchDispatcherGuard.js');
expect(globalSlots[SLOT]).toBe(wrapped);
const response = await fetch('data:text/plain,ok');
expect(await response.text()).toBe('ok');
} finally {
globalSlots[SLOT] = before;
}
});
it('injects 10-minute header/body timeouts into dispatched requests', async () => {
// Plant a fake composable dispatcher recording what reaches its
// dispatch, re-run the guard, and dispatch through the wrapper.
const globalSlots = globalThis as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown>;
const SLOT = Symbol.for('undici.globalDispatcher.1');
const before = globalSlots[SLOT];
const seen: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
type DispatchFn = (
opts: Record<string, unknown>,
handler: unknown,
) => boolean;
globalSlots[SLOT] = {
compose(interceptor: (dispatch: DispatchFn) => DispatchFn) {
const record: DispatchFn = (opts) => {
seen.push(opts);
return true;
};
return { dispatch: interceptor(record) };
},
};
try {
vi.resetModules();
await import('./nodeFetchDispatcherGuard.js');
const wrapped = globalSlots[SLOT] as { dispatch: DispatchFn };
wrapped.dispatch({ origin: 'https://example.com' }, {});
expect(seen).toHaveLength(1);
expect(seen[0].headersTimeout).toBe(10 * 60 * 1000);
expect(seen[0].bodyTimeout).toBe(10 * 60 * 1000);
// A per-request value must win over the injected default.
wrapped.dispatch(
{ origin: 'https://example.com', headersTimeout: 1234 },
{},
);
expect(seen[1].headersTimeout).toBe(1234);
} finally {
globalSlots[SLOT] = before;
}
});
it('sends plain fetch() requests out with the 10-minute timeouts', async () => {
const created: { headersTimeout?: number; bodyTimeout?: number }[] = [];
const onCreate = (message: unknown) => {
created.push((message as { request: (typeof created)[0] }).request);
};
const server = createServer((_req, res) => res.end('ok'));
await new Promise<void>((resolve) =>
server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', resolve),
);
diagnosticsChannel.subscribe('undici:request:create', onCreate);
try {
const { port } = server.address() as AddressInfo;
const response = await fetch(`http://127.0.0.1:${port}/`);
expect(await response.text()).toBe('ok');
expect(created).toHaveLength(1);
expect(created[0].headersTimeout).toBe(10 * 60 * 1000);
expect(created[0].bodyTimeout).toBe(10 * 60 * 1000);
} finally {
diagnosticsChannel.unsubscribe('undici:request:create', onCreate);
server.close();
}
});
describe('HTTP/2 receive windows', () => {
// Stand-ins shaped like undici's: compose() returns a wrapper that
// records what it wraps.
class Agent {
options: unknown;
constructor(options?: unknown) {
this.options = options;
}
compose() {
return { wraps: this };
}
}
class Dispatcher1Wrapper {
agent: Agent;
constructor(agent: Agent) {
this.agent = agent;
}
compose() {
return { wraps: this };
}
}
const globalSlots = globalThis as unknown as Record<symbol, unknown>;
const PRIMARY = Symbol.for('undici.globalDispatcher.2');
const LEGACY = Symbol.for('undici.globalDispatcher.1');
const runGuardWith = async (primary: unknown, legacy: unknown) => {
const before = [globalSlots[PRIMARY], globalSlots[LEGACY]];
globalSlots[PRIMARY] = primary;
globalSlots[LEGACY] = legacy;
try {
vi.resetModules();
await import('./nodeFetchDispatcherGuard.js');
return {
primary: (globalSlots[PRIMARY] as { wraps: unknown }).wraps,
legacy: (globalSlots[LEGACY] as { wraps: unknown }).wraps,
};
} finally {
[globalSlots[PRIMARY], globalSlots[LEGACY]] = before;
}
};
it('swaps in an Agent with 4 MB stream / 16 MB connection windows', async () => {
const original = new Agent();
const slots = await runGuardWith(
original,
new Dispatcher1Wrapper(original),
);
expect(slots.primary).toBeInstanceOf(Agent);
expect(slots.primary).not.toBe(original);
expect((slots.primary as Agent).options).toEqual({
h2Options: {
initialWindowSize: 4 * 1024 * 1024,
connectionWindowSize: 16 * 1024 * 1024,
},
});
expect(slots.legacy).toBeInstanceOf(Dispatcher1Wrapper);
expect((slots.legacy as Dispatcher1Wrapper).agent).toBe(
slots.primary,
);
});
it('keeps a dispatcher both slots share', async () => {
const shared = new Agent();
const slots = await runGuardWith(shared, shared);
expect(slots.primary).toBe(shared);
expect(slots.legacy).toBe(shared);
});
});
});
describe('secureHttp URL validation', () => {
it('rejects raw IP and localhost URLs before fetching', () => {
expect(() => validateUrlNoIP('http://127.0.0.1/')).toThrow();
expect(() => validateUrlNoIP('http://[::1]/')).toThrow();
expect(() => validateUrlNoIP('http://localhost/')).toThrow();
expect(() =>
validateUrlNoIP('https://example.com/image.png'),
).not.toThrow();
});
});
describe('secureHttp resolved address validation', () => {
it('allows public resolved addresses', () => {
for (const address of [
'1.1.1.1',
'8.8.8.8',
'2001:4860:4860::8888',
'2606:4700:4700::1111',
]) {
expect(isPublicResolvedAddress(address)).toBe(true);
}
});
it('refuses to connect when a hostname resolves to a private or reserved address', async () => {
// Regression test: the resolved-address check must run on the
// connection itself, not just exist as a helper — see guardedLookup.
for (const url of [
'http://resolves-private.test/',
'http://resolves-metadata.test/',
]) {
await expect(secureFetch(url)).rejects.toSatisfy((e: unknown) => {
const err = e as Error & { cause?: Error };
return /private or reserved/.test(
err.cause?.message ?? err.message,
);
});
}
});
it('does not apply the connect-time guard when routed through the CORS proxy', async () => {
// The proxy is admin-trusted config and may legitimately sit on a
// private address; the user-supplied host is resolved by the proxy
// worker, not locally. Point the proxy at a host our DNS mock
// resolves to a private address: if the guard were (incorrectly)
// applied, we'd see the SSRF refusal — instead the connection must
// fail with an ordinary DNS error from the real resolver.
configContainer.secureCorsProxy = {
url: 'http://resolves-private.test/?url=',
secret: 'test-secret',
};
try {
await expect(
secureFetch('http://some-user-supplied-host.test/'),
).rejects.toSatisfy((e: unknown) => {
const err = e as Error & { cause?: Error };
return !/private or reserved/.test(
err.cause?.message ?? err.message,
);
});
} finally {
delete configContainer.secureCorsProxy;
}
});
it('rejects private, link-local, loopback, mapped, and reserved addresses', () => {
for (const address of [
'0.0.0.0',
'10.0.0.1',
'100.64.0.1',
'127.0.0.1',
'169.254.169.254',
'172.16.0.1',
'192.168.0.1',
'198.18.0.1',
'224.0.0.1',
'255.255.255.255',
'::',
'::1',
'::ffff:8.8.8.8',
'0:0:0:0:0:ffff:8.8.8.8',
'::ffff:808:808',
'fc00::1',
'fe80::1',
'ff02::1',
]) {
expect(isPublicResolvedAddress(address)).toBe(false);
}
});
});
describe('secureFetch transport behaviour', () => {
it('returns data: URIs directly without resolving or proxying', async () => {
// Nothing to resolve and nothing to protect — the guard must not
// reject its own inline payloads.
const res = await secureFetch('data:text/plain;base64,aGVsbG8=');
expect(res.status).toBe(200);
expect(await res.text()).toBe('hello');
});
it('reports a non-IP string as not-public rather than throwing', () => {
expect(isPublicResolvedAddress('not-an-ip')).toBe(false);
expect(isPublicResolvedAddress('example.com')).toBe(false);
expect(isPublicResolvedAddress('')).toBe(false);
});
it('surfaces an ordinary DNS failure instead of an SSRF refusal', async () => {
await expect(
secureFetch('http://this-host-does-not-resolve.invalid/'),
).rejects.toSatisfy((e: unknown) => {
const err = e as Error & { cause?: Error };
return !/private or reserved/.test(
err.cause?.message ?? err.message,
);
});
});
describe('through a configured CORS proxy', () => {
let server: import('node:http').Server;
let port: number;
let lastRequest: {
url?: string;
secret?: string | string[];
} = {};
let respond: (res: import('node:http').ServerResponse) => void;
beforeAll(async () => {
const http = await import('node:http');
server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
lastRequest = {
url: req.url,
secret: req.headers['x-cors-proxy-auth-secret'],
};
respond(res);
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve) =>
server.listen(0, '127.0.0.1', () => resolve()),
);
port = (server.address() as import('node:net').AddressInfo).port;
});
afterAll(async () => {
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => server.close(() => resolve()));
});
const withProxy = async <T>(fn: () => Promise<T>): Promise<T> => {
configContainer.secureCorsProxy = {
url: `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/?url=`,
secret: 'proxy-secret',
};
try {
return await fn();
} finally {
delete configContainer.secureCorsProxy;
}
};
it('rewrites the URL through the proxy and attaches the auth secret', async () => {
respond = (res) => {
res.writeHead(200, { 'content-type': 'text/plain' });
res.end('proxied body');
};
const res = await withProxy(() =>
secureFetch('https://upstream.test/thing?a=1'),
);
expect(res.status).toBe(200);
expect(await res.text()).toBe('proxied body');
expect(lastRequest.secret).toBe('proxy-secret');
expect(lastRequest.url).toBe(
'/?url=https://upstream.test/thing?a=1',
);
});
it('honours skipProxy so internal calls stay direct', async () => {
// With the proxy bypassed the original host is resolved locally
// again, so an unresolvable host fails at DNS rather than
// reaching the proxy server.
respond = (res) => res.end('should not be reached');
await withProxy(async () => {
await expect(
secureFetch('http://this-host-does-not-resolve.invalid/', {
skipProxy: true,
}),
).rejects.toThrow();
});
});
it('rejects a 3xx response rather than following it', async () => {
respond = (res) => {
res.writeHead(302, { location: 'http://169.254.169.254/' });
res.end();
};
await withProxy(async () => {
await expect(
secureFetch('https://upstream.test/redirects'),
).rejects.toMatchObject({
statusCode: 400,
legacyCode: 'bad_request',
});
await expect(
secureFetch('https://upstream.test/redirects'),
).rejects.toThrow('http://169.254.169.254/');
});
});
it('names the target as unknown when a 3xx carries no Location', async () => {
respond = (res) => {
res.writeHead(304);
res.end();
};
await withProxy(async () => {
await expect(
secureFetch('https://upstream.test/no-location'),
).rejects.toThrow(
'redirects are not allowed (target: unknown)',
);
});
});
it('passes 2xx and 4xx responses through untouched', async () => {
respond = (res) => {
res.writeHead(404);
res.end('nope');
};
const res = await withProxy(() =>
secureFetch('https://upstream.test/missing'),
);
expect(res.status).toBe(404);
expect(await res.text()).toBe('nope');
});
});
});