diff --git a/renderdoc/driver/d3d12/d3d12_device.cpp b/renderdoc/driver/d3d12/d3d12_device.cpp
index e19215cd7..300f3c4bc 100644
--- a/renderdoc/driver/d3d12/d3d12_device.cpp
+++ b/renderdoc/driver/d3d12/d3d12_device.cpp
@@ -3346,7 +3346,7 @@ void WrappedID3D12Device::AddForcedReference(D3D12ResourceRecord *record)
 {
   {
     SCOPED_LOCK(m_ForcedReferencesLock);
-    m_ForcedReferences.push_back(record);
+    m_ForcedReferences.insert(record);
   }
 
   // in case we're currently capturing, immediately consider the resource as referenced. If we're
@@ -3368,7 +3368,7 @@ void WrappedID3D12Device::ReleaseResource(ID3D12DeviceChild *res)
 
   {
     SCOPED_LOCK(m_ForcedReferencesLock);
-    m_ForcedReferences.removeOne(GetRecord(res));
+    m_ForcedReferences.erase(GetRecord(res));
   }
 
   {
diff --git a/renderdoc/driver/d3d12/d3d12_device.h b/renderdoc/driver/d3d12/d3d12_device.h
index dd981b06b..ea51c7c3d 100644
--- a/renderdoc/driver/d3d12/d3d12_device.h
+++ b/renderdoc/driver/d3d12/d3d12_device.h
@@ -585,7 +585,7 @@ private:
   rdcarray<WrappedID3D12CommandQueue *> m_RefQueues;
   rdcarray<ID3D12Resource *> m_RefBuffers;
 
-  rdcarray<D3D12ResourceRecord *> m_ForcedReferences;
+  std::unordered_set<D3D12ResourceRecord *> m_ForcedReferences;
   Threading::CriticalSection m_ForcedReferencesLock;
   bool m_HaveSeenASBuild = false;
   Intervals<ResourceId> m_ASDebugTracking;
@@ -598,7 +598,9 @@ private:
 
     {
       SCOPED_LOCK(m_ForcedReferencesLock);
-      ret = m_ForcedReferences;
+      ret.reserve(m_ForcedReferences.size());
+      for(auto it = m_ForcedReferences.begin(); it != m_ForcedReferences.end(); ++it)
+        ret.push_back(*it);
     }
 
     return ret;