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Scoop/README.md
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Andrea Spada 44e044326c Add more details about scoops installation (#2273)
Added some references to environment variables and its uses, as well as explain what the basic setup gives in term of directory layout.
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2018-06-06 21:21:29 +02:00

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# Scoop [![Build status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/05foxatmrqo0l788?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/lukesampson/scoop) [![Gitter chat](https://badges.gitter.im/lukesampson/scoop.png)](https://gitter.im/lukesampson/scoop)
Scoop is a command-line installer for Windows.
## Requirements
* [PowerShell 3](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=34595) (or later)
* PowerShell must be enabled for your user account e.g. `set-executionpolicy remotesigned -s currentuser`
## Installation
Run this command from you PowerShell to install scoop to it's default location (`C:\Users\<user>\scoop`)
```powershell
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
```
Once installed, run `scoop help` for instructions.
The default setup is configured so all user installed programs and Scoop itself live in `C:\Users\<user>\scoop`.
Globally installed programs (`--global`) live in `C:\ProgramData\scoop`.
These settings can be changed through environment variables.
#### Install Scoop to a Custom Directory
```powershell
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP','D:\Applications\Scoop','User')
$env:SCOOP='D:\Applications\Scoop'
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')
```
#### Configure Scoop to install global programs to a Custom Directory
```powershell
[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL','F:\GlobalScoopApps','Machine')
$env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='F:\GlobalScoopApps'
```
## What does Scoop do?
Scoop installs programs from the command line with a minimal amount of friction. It tries to eliminate things like:
* Permission popup windows
* GUI wizard-style installers
* Path pollution from installing lots of programs
* Unexpected side-effects from installing and uninstalling programs
* The need to find and install dependencies
* The need to perform extra setup steps to get a working program
Scoop is very scriptable, so you can run repeatable setups to get your environment just the way you like, e.g.:
```powershell
scoop install sudo
sudo scoop install 7zip git openssh --global
scoop install curl grep sed less touch
scoop install python ruby go perl
```
If you've built software that you'd like others to use, Scoop is an alternative to building an installer (e.g. MSI or InnoSetup)—you just need to zip your program and provide a JSON manifest that describes how to install it.
## [Documentation](https://github.com/lukesampson/scoop/wiki)
### Inspiration
* [Homebrew](http://mxcl.github.io/homebrew/)
* [sub](https://github.com/37signals/sub#readme)
### What sort of apps can Scoop install?
The apps that install best with Scoop are commonly called "portable" apps: i.e. compressed program files that run stand-alone when extracted and don't have side-effects like changing the registry or putting files outside the program directory.
Since installers are common, Scoop supports them too (and their uninstallers).
Scoop is also great at handling single-file programs and Powershell scripts. These don't even need to be compressed. See the [runat](https://github.com/lukesampson/scoop/blob/master/bucket/runat.json) package for an example: it's really just a GitHub gist.
### Support this project
If you find Scoop useful and would like to support ongoing development and maintenance, here's how:
* [PayPal](https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=DM2SUH9EUXSKJ) (one-time donation)