dev: add support to imply shortcut permissions

Permission implicators with the "shortcut" option will be checked prior
to concurrent permission scanning. If any of these permissions are
granted, then the concurrent phase of permission scanning will not be
invoked; instead, the user will only see the shortcut permission.

It may be useful to add an option in the future for a full permission
scan, which could be useful in such things as a user interface to help
with permission management.

src/backend/src/services/auth/PermissionService.js

@@ -77,14 +77,15 @@ class PermissionRewriter {
  * The actor and permission are passed to checker({ actor, permission }) as an object.
  */
 class PermissionImplicator {
-    static create ({ id, matcher, checker }) {
-        return new PermissionImplicator({ id, matcher, checker });
+    static create ({ id, matcher, checker, ...options }) {
+        return new PermissionImplicator({ id, matcher, checker, options });
     }
 
-    constructor ({ id, matcher, checker }) {
+    constructor ({ id, matcher, checker, options }) {
         this.id = id;
         this.matcher = matcher;
         this.checker = checker;
+        this.options = options;
     }
 
     matches (permission) {

src/backend/src/structured/sequence/scan-permission.js

@@ -75,6 +75,42 @@ module.exports = new Sequence([
         }
         a.set('permission_options', permission_options.flat());
     },
+    async function handle_shortcuts (a) {
+        const reading = a.get('reading');
+        const { actor, permission_options } = a.values();
+        
+        const _permission_implicators = a.iget('_permission_implicators');
+
+        for ( const permission of permission_options )
+        for ( const implicator of _permission_implicators ) {
+            if ( ! implicator.options?.shortcut ) continue;
+            
+            // TODO: is it possible to DRY this with concurrent implicators in permission-scanners.js?
+            if ( ! implicator.matches(permission) ) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const implied = await implicator.check({
+                actor,
+                permission,
+            });
+            if ( implied ) {
+                reading.push({
+                    $: 'option',
+                    permission,
+                    source: 'implied',
+                    by: implicator.id,
+                    data: implied,
+                    ...((!!actor.type.user)
+                        ? { holder_username: actor.type.user.username }
+                        : {}),
+                });
+                if ( implicator.options?.shortcut ) {
+                    a.stop();
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    },
     async function run_scanners (a) {
         const scanners = PERMISSION_SCANNERS;
         const ps = [];

src/backend/src/unstructured/permission-scanners.js

@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ const PERMISSION_SCANNERS = [
 
             for ( const permission of permission_options )
             for ( const implicator of _permission_implicators ) {
+                if ( implicator.options?.shortcut ) continue;
+                
                 if ( ! implicator.matches(permission) ) {
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -75,7 +77,14 @@ const PERMISSION_SCANNERS = [
                         source: 'implied',
                         by: implicator.id,
                         data: implied,
+                        ...((!!actor.type.user)
+                            ? { holder_username: actor.type.user.username }
+                            : {}),
                     });
+                    if ( implicator.options?.shortcut ) {
+                        a.stop();
+                        return;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }